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Anatomy > Hip/Knee/Ankle Antomy > Flashcards

Hip/Knee/Ankle Antomy Flashcards

1
Q

Rectus Femoris Origin

A

AIIS and Ilium superior to acetabulum

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2
Q

Rectus Femoris Insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity via patellar tendon

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3
Q

Rectus Femoris Innervation

A

Femoral Nerve

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4
Q

Quad Group Mytome

A

L3, L4

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5
Q

Rectus Femoris Action

A

Extends the knee and flexes the hip

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6
Q

Vastus Intermedius Origin

A

Anterior and Laternal surfaces of the body of the femur

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7
Q

Vastus Intermedius Insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity via Patellar Tendon

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8
Q

Vastus Intermedius Intervation

A

Femoral Nerve

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9
Q

Vastus Intermedius Action

A

Extends the knee

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10
Q

Vastus Lateralis Origin

A

Greater trochanter, Gluteal tuberosity, Linea Aspera

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11
Q

Vastus Lateralis Insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity via Patellar Tendon

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12
Q

Vastus Lateralis Innervation

A

Femoral Nerve

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13
Q

Vastus Lateralis Action

A

Extends the knee

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14
Q

Vastus Medialis Origin

A

Medial lip of Linea Aspera

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15
Q

Vastus Medialis Insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity via Patellar Tendon

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16
Q

Vastus Medialis Action

A

Extends the Leg

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17
Q

Semimembranosus Origin

A

Ischial Tuberosity

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18
Q

Semimembranosus Insertion

A

Posterior medial condyle of the Tibia

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19
Q

Semimembranosus Innervation

A

Sciatic Nerve

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20
Q

Hamstring Myotomes

A

L5, S1

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21
Q

Semimembranosus Action

A

Flexes Knee, Extends Hip

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22
Q

Semitendinosus Origin

A

Ischial Tuberosity

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23
Q

Semitendinosus Insertion

A

Superior Medical Tibia

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24
Q

Semitendinosus Innervation

A

Sciatic

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25
Q

Semitendinosus Action

A

Flexes Knee, Extends Hip

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26
Q

Biceps Femoris Origin

A

Long head: Ischial Tuberosity

Short head: Linea aspera and lateral Supracondylar line of Femur

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27
Q

Biceps Femoris Insertion

A

Lateral head of the Fibula

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28
Q

Biceps Femoris Innervation

A

Sciatic Nerve

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29
Q

Biceps Femoris Action

A

Flex and Externally Rotates the knee, Extends the Hip

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30
Q

Popliteus Origin

A

Lateral condyle of the Femur and Lateral meniscus

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31
Q

Popliteus Insertion

A

Posterior Tibia Superior to Soleal Line

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32
Q

Popliteus Innervation

A

Tibial Nerve

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33
Q

Popliteus Action

A

Flexes Knee

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34
Q

Gracilis Origin

A

Body and inferior ramus of Pubis

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35
Q

Gracilis Insertion

A

Superior Medial Tibia

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36
Q

Gracilis Innervation

A

Obturator Nerve

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37
Q

Gracilis Action

A

Adductor Thigh, Flexes and medially rotates Knee

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38
Q

Sartorius Origin

A

ASIS, Ilium inferior to spine

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39
Q

Sartorius Insertion

A

Superior medial Tibia

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40
Q

Sartorius Innervation

A

Femoral Nerve

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41
Q

Sartorius Action

A

Abducts Thigh, Laterally rotates Femur, Flexes the Hip, and Flexes the Knee

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42
Q

Adductor Brevis Origin

A

Body and Inferior Ramus of the Pubis

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43
Q

Adductor Brevis Insertion

A

Pectineal Line and Proximal Linea Aspera

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44
Q

Adductor Brevis Innervation

A

Obturator Nerve

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45
Q

Adductor Brevis Actions

A

Adducts the thigh, Weak Hip flexor

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46
Q

Adductor Longus Origin

A

Body of Pubis Inferior to Pubic Crest

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47
Q

Adductor Longus Insertion

A

Middle Linea Aspera of Femur

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48
Q

Adductor Longus Innervation

A

Obturator Nerve

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49
Q

Adductor Longus Action

A

Adducts the thigh

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50
Q

Adductor Magnus Origin

A

Ischiopubic Ramus

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51
Q

Adductor Magnus Insertion

A

Gluteal Tuberosity, Linea Aspera, Medial Supracondylar Line

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52
Q

Adductor Magnus Innervation

A

Obturator Nerve

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53
Q

Adductor Magnus Actions

A

Adducts the thigh and Flexes the Hip

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54
Q

Gluteus Maximus Origin

A

Ilium posterior to Gluteal line, Dorsal sacrum and Coccyx

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55
Q

Gluteus Maximus Insertion

A

Lateral condyle of Tibia (IT band), Gluteal Tuberosity of Femur

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56
Q

Gluteus Maximus Innervation

A

Inferior Gluteal Nerve

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57
Q

Gluteus Maximus Action

A

Extends Hip, Abducts thigh, and assists in external rotation

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58
Q

Gluteus Medius Origin

A

Gluteal surface of Ilium between anterior and inferior Gluteal lines

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59
Q

Gluteus Medius Insertion

A

Greater trochanter

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60
Q

Gluteus Medius Innervation

A

Superior Gluteal Nerve

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61
Q

Gluteus Medius Actions

A

Abducts thigh and Medially rotates Femur

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62
Q

Gluteus Minimus Origin

A

Gluteal surface of Ilium between anterior and inferior Gluteal lines

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63
Q

Gluteus Minimus Insertion

A

Greater trochanter

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64
Q

Gluteus Minimus Innervation

A

Superior Gluteal Nerve

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65
Q

Gluteus Minimus Action

A

Abducts and medically rotates thigh

66
Q

Iliacus Origin

A

Superior iliac fossa, iliac crest, sacrum and sacroiliac ligament

67
Q

Iliacus Insertion

A

Lesser trochanter and body of femur

68
Q

Iliacus Innervation

A

Femoral Nerve

69
Q

Iliacus Action

A

Flexes Hip

70
Q

Inferior Gemellus Origin

A

Ischial Tuberosity

71
Q

Inferior Gemellus Insertion

A

Greater Trochanter

72
Q

Inferior Gemellus Innervation

A

Nerve to Quadratus femoris muscle

73
Q

Inferior Gemellus Action

A

Externally rotates femur and abducts thigh

74
Q

Obturator Externus Origin

A

Obturator foremen

75
Q

Obturator Externus Insertion

A

Trochanteric fossa of Femur

76
Q

Obturator Externus Innervation

A

Obturator Nerve

77
Q

Obturator Externus Action

A

Externally rotates the Femur

78
Q

Obturator Internus Origin

A

Obturator foremen

79
Q

Obturator Internus Insertion

A

Greater Trochanter

80
Q

Obturator Internus Innervation

A

Nerve to Obturator Internus

81
Q

Obturator Internus Action

A

Externally Rotates the Femur, Abducts the Thigh

82
Q

Pectineus Origin

A

Superior Pubic Ramus

83
Q

Pectineus Insertion

A

Pectineal Line of Femur

84
Q

Pectineus Innervation

A

Femoral Nerve

85
Q

Pectineus Action

A

Adducts the thigh and Flexes the Hip

86
Q

Piriformis Origin

A

Anterior sacral segments and Sacrotuberous ligament

87
Q

Piriformis Insertion

A

Greater Trochanter

88
Q

Piriformis Innervation

A

Nerve to piriformis muscle

89
Q

Piriformis Action

A

Externally rotates the Femur, Abducts the Thigh

90
Q

Psoas Major Origin

A

Transverse process of Lumbar vertebrae, Sides of bodies T12-L5

91
Q

Psoas Major Insertion

A

Lesser Trochanter of Femur

92
Q

Psoas Major Innervation

A

Anterior Rami of L1-L3

93
Q

Psoas Major Action

A

Flexes Hip, Flexes lumbar spine

94
Q

Quadratus Femoris Origin

A

Ischial Tuberosity

95
Q

Quadratus Femoris Insertion

A

Quadrate Tubercle

96
Q

Quadratus Femoris Action

A

Externally rotates the Femur, Abducts the thigh

97
Q

Superior Gemellus Origin

A

External Ischial Spine

98
Q

Superior Gemellus Insertion

A

Greater Trochanter

99
Q

Superior Gemellus Action

A

Externally rotates the Femur, Abducts the thigh

100
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae Origin

A

ASIS, Anterior iliac crest

101
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae Insertion

A

Lateral condyle of Tibia

102
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae Innervation

A

Superior Gluteal Nerve

103
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae Action

A

Abducts the thigh, Medially rotates and Femur, and Flexes the Hip

104
Q

Extensor digitorum longus Origin

A

Lateral condyle of Tibia, Interosseous membrane and Fibula

105
Q

Extensor digitorum longus Insertion

A

Middle and distal phalanges of digits 2-5

106
Q

Extensor digitorum longus Innervation

A

Deep Fibular Nerve

107
Q

Extensor digitorum longus Action

A

Extends 2-5 digits and Dorsiflexes the foot

108
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus Origin

A

Middle Anterior Fibular and interosseous membrane

109
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus Insertion

A

Dorsal base of great toe

110
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus Innervation

A

Deep Fibular nerve

111
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus Action

A

Extends great toe, Dorsiflexes the foot

112
Q

Peroneus Brevis Origin

A

Lateral surface of Fibula

113
Q

Peroneus Brevis Insertion

A

Dorsal surface of the base of the 5th Metatarsal

114
Q

Peroneus Brevis Innervation

A

Superficial Fibular Nerve

115
Q

Peroneus Brevis Action

A

Everts and Plnatarflexes the foot

116
Q

Peroneus Longus Origin

A

Head of fibula

117
Q

Peroneus Longus Insertion

A

Plantar surface of base of the 1st and medial cuneiform

118
Q

Peroneus Longus Innervation

A

Superficial Fibular Nerve

119
Q

Peroneus Longus Action

A

Everts and plantar flexes the foor

120
Q

Flexor Digitortum Longus Origin

A

Medial Posterior Tibia (below soleal line)

121
Q

Flexor Digitortum Longus Insertion

A

Plantar surface of 2-5 distal phalanges

122
Q

Flexor Digitortum Longus Innervation

A

Tibial Nerve

123
Q

Flexor Digitortum Longus Action

A

Flexes 2-5 digits and plantar flexes foot

124
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus Origin

A

Distal Fibula and interosseous membrane

125
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus Insertion

A

Base of distal great toe

126
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus Innervation

A

Tibial Nerve

127
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus Action

A

Flexes great toe and plantar flexes foot

128
Q

Gastrocnemius Origin

A

Lateral and Medial condyles of Femur

129
Q

Gastrocnemius Insertion

A

Calcaneus Tuberosity (via Achilles’ tendon)

130
Q

Gastrocnemius Innervation

A

Tibial Nerve

131
Q

Gastrocnemius Action

A

Plantar flexes the foot assist in knee flexion

132
Q

Plantaris origin

A

Supracondylar line of femur, Oblique popliteal ligament

133
Q

Plantaris Insertion

A

Calcaneous Tuberosity (via Achilles’ tendon)

134
Q

Plantaris Innervation

A

Tibial Nerve

135
Q

Plantaris Action

A

Weakly assists Plantar flexion and knee flexion

136
Q

Soleus Origin

A

Head of the Fibula and Soleal line of Tibia

137
Q

Soleus Insertion

A

Calcaneous Tuberosity (via Achilles’ tendon)

138
Q

Soleus Innervation

A

Tibial Nerve

139
Q

Soleus Action

A

Plantar flexes foot

140
Q

Tibialis Anterior Origin

A

Lateral Condyle of Tibia, Interosseous membrane

141
Q

Tibialis Anterior Insertion

A

Medial Cuneiform and base of the 1st

142
Q

Tibialis Anterior Innervation

A

Deep Fibular Nerve

143
Q

Tibialis Anterior Action

A

Dorsiflexes and Inverts the Foot

144
Q

Tibialis Posterior origin

A

Posterior Tibia (below soleal line), Interosseous membrane and proximal Fibula

145
Q

Tibialis Posterior Insertion (PO HO)

A

Tuberosity of the Navicular, all Cuneiforms, Cuboid, Bases of 2-5 metatarsals

146
Q

Tibialis Posterior Innervation

A

Tibial Nerve

147
Q

Tibialis Posterior Action

A

Plantar flexes and Inverts the foot

148
Q

Iliohyposgastric Motor

A

Abdominals

149
Q

Iliohyposgastric Sensory

A

Lateral Glute

150
Q

Ilioinguinal Motor

A

Abdominals

151
Q

Ilioinguinal Sensory

A

Upper Medial Thigh

152
Q

Gentiofemoral Sensory

A

Pubic region and upper anterior thigh

153
Q

Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Sensory

A

Lateral thigh

154
Q

Obturator Nerve Innervations

A

Adductor brevis/ longus/ magnus, Gracilis and Obturator Externus

155
Q

Superior Gluteal Nerve Innervations

A

Glute medius and minimus

156
Q

Inferior Gluteal Nerve Innervation

A

Glute maximus

157
Q

Femoral Nerve Innverations

A

Iliacus, Pectineus, Sartorius, Rectus femoris, Vastus intermedius/ lateralis/ medialis

158
Q

Sciatic Nerve Innervations

A

Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, biceps femoris (long and short head)

159
Q

Tibial Nerve Innervations

A

Flexor Digitorum Longus, Flexor Hallucis Longus, Gastrocnemius, Plantaris, Soleus, Tibialis Posterior

160
Q

Superficial Fibular Nerve Innervations

A

Peroneus Brevis/ Longus

161
Q

Deep Fibular Nerve

A

Extensor Digitorum Longus, Extensor Hallucis Longus, Tibialis Anterior

Anatomy (4 decks)

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