Elements And Structure Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six elements of fiction?

A
  1. Character
  2. Setting
  3. Time
  4. Language
  5. Theme
  6. Images/ symbolism
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2
Q

What is a character?

A

A person person in a narrative work of art such as a novel

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3
Q

What are the types of character ?

A
  • protagonist
  • antagonist
  • secondary characters
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4
Q

What does the protagonist do?

A
  • has something at stake
  • often change/ evolve
  • not necessarily likeable
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5
Q

What is the setting ?

A

The atmosphere that a character operates in

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6
Q

Why is setting important?

A
  • reader must have a sense of where the story is happening
  • sent ring defines a story’s dimensions
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7
Q

How do you create effective setting ?

A

Knowing it fully and recreating it through vivid details

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8
Q

What should you consider when writing the setting?

A
  • weather
  • lighting
  • season
  • time of day
  • landscapes
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9
Q

What are the two ways of treating time in fiction ?

A
  1. Summary
  2. Scene
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10
Q

What does treating time through summary mean?

A
  • reader asked to picture things generally rather than specifically
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11
Q

What is summary useful for?

A
  • providing info
  • filling characters background
  • moving through larger periods of time
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12
Q

what does writing time through scene mean ?

A
  • allows reader to experience story with characters
  • reader asked to picture a specific moment IRT
  • creates tension
  • avoid temptation to summarise everything
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13
Q

What is language ?

A

The words you use as a writer and the way the characters speak

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14
Q

What should one keep in mind when writing language ?

A
  • authenticity
  • specific over general and concrete over abstract
  • avoid clichés
  • avoid use of qualifiers (use “said”)
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15
Q

What should you convey in theme?

A
  • significance of events in this story as appreciated by protagonist
  • what does the author want to say
  • don’t say the theme straight
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16
Q

What is symbolism?

A

Objects, events and characters used to represent an abstract idea

17
Q

How should symbolism be?

A

Natural without having to be forced
Apparent once story themes have been established