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Introduction to Computing > Introduction to the Profession > Flashcards

Introduction to the Profession Flashcards

1
Q

Ranges from theory through programming to
cutting-edge development of computing solutions.

A

Computer Science

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2
Q

Offers a foundation that permits graduates to
adapt to new technologies and new ideas

A

Computer Science

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3
Q

requires mathematical background

A

Computer Science

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4
Q

devising new and better ways of using computers and addressing particular challenges in areas such as robotics, computer vision, or digital forensics

A

Computer Science

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5
Q

concerned with the information that
computer systems can provide to aid a
the company, non-profit or governmental
organization in defining and achieving its
goals.

A

Information Systems

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6
Q

also concerned with the processes that an
enterprise can implement and improve using
information technology

A

Information Systems

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7
Q

understand both technical and
organizational factors

A

Information Systems

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8
Q

be able to help an organization determine
how information and technology enabled
business processes can provide a
foundation for superior organizational
performance

A

Information Systems

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9
Q

is often used to refer to
all of computing

A

Information Technology

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10
Q

it refers to the preparation of students to meet the computer technology needs of business,
government, healthcare, schools, and other kinds of organizations

A

Information Technology

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11
Q

IT professionals possess the right combination of knowledge and practical, hands-on expertise to take care of both an organization’s information technology infrastructure and the people who use it.

A

Information Technology

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12
Q

They integrate those products with organizational needs and infrastructure and install, customize and maintain those applications, thereby providing a secure and effective environment that supports the activities of the organization’s computer users

A

Information Technology

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13
Q

Understanding how networked systems are
composed and structured, and what their
strengths and weaknesses are

A

Information Technology

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14
Q

Important software systems concerns such as
reliability, security, usability, and effectiveness and efficiency for their intended purpose

A

Information Technology

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15
Q

Department in business or government agency that employs people in computer-related jobs

A

IT Department

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16
Q

Responsible for keeping all
computer operations and
networks operating smoothly

A

IT Department

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17
Q

Manufacturers and
distributors of computers and
computer-related hardware

A

Computer equipment field

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18
Q

Companies that develop, manufacture, and support software

A

Computer software field

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19
Q

analyzes requirements,
designs solutions, and oversees
software development
process.

A

Project Leader

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20
Q

writes and tests computer
programs

A

Programmer

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21
Q

designs
and develops
software

A

Software Engineer

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22
Q

researches, invents, and develops
solutions to complex software
problems

A

Computer Scientist

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23
Q

Provides preventative
maintenance, component
installation, and repair services

A

Computer service and repair field

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24
Q

installs,
maintains, and repairs hardware

A

Computer Technician

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25
Q

need general understanding of
computers and specific
knowledge of the product
they are selling

A

Computer Sales People

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26
Q

teach employees how to use software,
design and develop systems,
and program

A

Corporate Trainers

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27
Q

Individual who draws upon expertise in specialized area of
computers

A

IT Consultant

28
Q

Programs that emphasize
technical knowledge and skills

A

computer information
systems (CIS)

29
Q

Sometimes called management
information systems (MIS) or
management information
technology

A

CIS

30
Q

Programs that stress
theoretical side of
programming and operating
systems

A

Computer Science

31
Q

Teaches students how to design and develop
the electrical components found in computers
and peripheral devices

A

Computer Engineering

32
Q

How do companies
advertise computer-
related job openings?

A
  1. Some allow job
    seekers to submit
    resumes online
  2. Some Web sites
    specialized in helping
    people find jobs
33
Q

Collection of people
with common
computer equipment
or software interests

A

User Group

34
Q

trade show that brings together
hundreds of vendors and more than 130,000
attendees

A

CES

35
Q

How can you stay informed
about the computer
industry?

A

Computer industry
publications
News, blogs, and technical
Web sites

36
Q

Process of verifying technical
knowledge in a particular
area.

A

Certification

37
Q

Proficiency is acknowledged
with certificate

A

Certification

38
Q
A

Enhances employee’s
career provides better
standing as industry
professional, and higher
salaries and bonuses

39
Q

provide access
to technical information,
advanced training, and
discounts on publications
and tools

A

Vendors

40
Q

defines standards designed to raise
competence level for computer industry

A

Institute for Certification of
Computer Professionals (ICCP)

41
Q

What options are available to prepare for certification?

A
  1. Self-study
  2. Online training classes
  3. Instructor-led training
  4. Web Resources
41
Q

Sometimes called
end-user certifications

A

application software certifications

42
Q

is a subset of AI

A

Machine Learning

43
Q

Computers are programmed to learn to do something they are not programmed to do

A

Machine Learning

44
Q

subsets of Machine Learning

A

Neural networks, natural language processing (NLP), and deep learning

45
Q

is the use of software to automate business
processes such as interpreting applications, processing transactions, dealing with data, and even replying to emails.

A

Robotic Process Automation or RPA

46
Q

automates repetitive tasks that people used to do

A

RPA

47
Q

in relation to
cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin

A

Blockchain

48
Q

can be described as data you can only add to, not take away from or change.

A

Blockchain

49
Q

are consensus-driven so no one entity can
take control of the data.

A

Blockchain

50
Q

is designed to help solve some problems
of cloud computing as a way to bypass the latency caused by cloud computing and getting data to a data center for processing

A

Edge Computing

51
Q

Cloud computing is no longer the emerging technology

A

Edge Computing

52
Q

enhances their environment

A

Augmented Reality

53
Q

immerses the user in an environment

A

Virtual Reality

54
Q

has primarily been used for gaming thus far,
it has also been used for training

A

VR

55
Q

Hackers will continue to find ways to get through even the toughest security measures

A

Cyber Security

56
Q

New technology is being adapted to enhance security

A

Cyber Security

57
Q

As long as we have hackers, we will have _______ as an emerging technology because it will constantly evolve to defend against those hackers.

A

Cyber Security

58
Q

Many “things” are now being built with WiFi connectivity, meaning they can be connected to the Internet—and to each other

A

Internet of Things

59
Q

enables devices, home appliances, cars, and much more to be connected to and exchange data over the Internet

A

IOT

60
Q

Attending trade show helps in the growth of computing professionals.

A

True

61
Q
A

Attend Trade Show

62
Q

Forensics certification measures a candidate’s ability to identify and control security risks to computer resources. (True or False)

A

False (Security Certification)

63
Q

Discovery, collection, and
analysis of evidence found on
computers and networks

A

Computer Forensics

64
Q

Certifications acknowledge that someone has already finished a college degree.

A

False

65
Q

Include Web management, Web
programming, and Web
development certifications

A

Internet Certification

66
Q
A

Introduction to Computing (8 decks)

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