OIAN Flashcards

1
Q

Cervical Flexion

A

Sternocleidomastoid
O: manubrium and clavicle
I: mastoid process
N: C2 and C3

Longus colli
Longus capitis
Scalene

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2
Q

Cervical extension

A

Splenius Capitis and Cervicis

Capitis:
O: spinous process C7-T4
I: mastoid process
N: dostal rami C3 and C4

Cervicis
O: spinous process T3-T6
I: transverse process C1-C3
N: dorsal rami

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3
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

Flexes trunk

O: pubic symphysis, pubic crest
I: xiphoid process, ribs 5-7
N: anterior rami T7-T12

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4
Q

Internal and external obliques

A

Palpate below ribs

Internal
O: iliac crest
I: ribs 10-12, linea alba, pubis
N: subscostal nerve

External
O: ribs 5-12
I: pubis and anterior iliac crest
N: thoraco-abdominal and subcostal nerves (T7-T12)

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5
Q

Erector spinae
Transversospinales
Interspinales

A

Summarized
O: spinous process T9-T12
I: spinous processes of T1-T2 and cervical spinous processes
N: dorsal rami

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6
Q

Quadratus lumborum

A

Hip hike

O: 12th rib and tips of lumbar transverse processes
I: iliolumbar ligament and internal iliac crest
N: anterior branches of T12 and L1-L4 nerves

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7
Q

Psoas Major and Iliacus

A

Palpate psoas: Place hand below the rib and above the illiac crest.

Hip flexion

O: psoas - transverse processes of T12-L5
Iliacus: iliac fossa
I: lesser trochanter of femur
N: Psoas - L1-L2
Iliacus - L2-L3

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8
Q

Sartorius

A

Palpate: crease of leg, below and medial to ASIS

O: ASIS
I: medial tibia
N: Femoral and L2-L3

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9
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Palpate: between sacrum ad greater trochanter

O: gluteal line of ilium, posterior sacrum
I: IT tract and gluteal tuberosity of femur
M: inferior gluteal nerve

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10
Q

Gluteus medius and minimus

A

Palpate: only medius is palpable at anterior portion, just lateral to iliac crest or proximal to greater trochanter

O: medius - lateral surface of ilium
minimus - external surface of ilium
I: medius - lateral greater trochanter
minimus - anterior greater trochanter
N: superior gluteal nerve

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11
Q

Tensor fascia latae

A

Palpation: inferior and lateral to ASIS

O: lateral ASIS
I: IT tract and lateral tibia
N: superior gluteal nerve

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12
Q

Adductors

A

Palpate: adductor longus - medial thigh below pelvic arch
gracilis - medial knee

Adductor longus, magnus and brevis

O: pubis
I: linea aspera
N: obturator
* pectineus is femoral

Gracilis
Origin: inferior pubic ramus
Insertion: medial condyle of tibia
Innervations: obturator

Pectineus
O: superior pubic ramus
I: pectineal line of femur
N: femoral

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13
Q

Lateral rotators

A

Obturator internus and externus
superior and inferior gemellus
guadratus femoris
piriformis
O: sacrum
I:

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14
Q

Quadriceps femoris

A

Palpation: rectus femoris - between sartorius and tensor fascia lata
Vastus medialis - medial thigh proximal to patella

Quadratus femoris
O: ischial tuberosity
I: intertrochanteric crest
N: femoral

Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius
Vastus lateralis

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15
Q

Knee flexion

A

Bicep femoris
O: ischial tuberosity
I: Lateral side of head of fibula
N: tibial nerve
Palpate: along the lateral posterior thigh, tendon is proximal to the back of knee

Semitendinosus
Palpate: proximal to the knee, posterior on the medial side (follow the cord up)

Semimembranosus
Palpate: either side of the semitendinousus tendon

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16
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

O: Lateral head: lateral aspect of lateral condyle of femur
Medial head: popliteal surface of femur, superior to medial condyle
I: Posterior surface of calcaneus
N: tibial nerve

Palpate: distal to knee (calf)

17
Q

Plantaris

A

O: Inferior end of lateral supracondylar line of femur and oblique popliteal ligament
I: Posterior surface of calcaneus
N: tibial nerve

Can’t palpate

18
Q

Soleus

A

O: Posterior aspect of head of fibula, superior ¼ of posterior surface of fibula, soleal line, and medial border of tibia
I: Posterior surface of calcaneus

Palpate: distal to gastrocnemius below the bulk

19
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Palpate: lateral side of tibia above the foot

O: Lateral condyle and superior 2/3 of lateral surface of tibia and interosseus membrane
I: Medial and inferior surfaces of medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal
N: deep fibular nerve