Electromagnetic Spectrum Flashcards

1
Q

Features of electromagnetic waves

A

Transverse waves
Wave travel in a definite and unchanging speed
Definite ratio between the magnitudes of electric and magnetic fields

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2
Q

Dual character of the electromagnetic waves

A

Wave
Particle

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3
Q

Energy of a photon

A

E= h.f= hc/ wavelength of the photon

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4
Q

Who first generated and detected EM waves experimentally

A

Heinrich HERTZ

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5
Q

Who has the longest wavelength among non-ionizing waves

A

Radiowaves

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6
Q

Who has the lowest frequencies among non-ionizing

A

Radiowaves

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7
Q

Which waves are used in MRI

A

Radiowaves

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8
Q

Shortest wavelength among non-ionizing waves

A

Microwaves

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9
Q

Highest frequency among non-ionizing

A

Microwaves

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10
Q

In which color visible light have its longest and shortest wavelength

A

Longest= red
Shortes= purple

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11
Q

Visible light medically use in

A

Photodynamic Therapy

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12
Q

UV light useage in Medicine

A

Sterilization
Vit D deficiency
Skin disorders

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13
Q

Which wave can penetrate the most matter

A

X-rays

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14
Q

Most energetic wave among ionizing waves

A

Gamma rays

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15
Q

Gamma ray useage in medicine

A

PET
SPECT

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