Kinematics -Translation Flashcards

1
Q

kinematics

A

describing the motion on bodies without considering forces causing the motion

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2
Q

two forms of motion

A

translation and rotation

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3
Q

what is translation

A

when then centre of mass is moving in space from one place to another

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4
Q

what is rotation

A

the movement of the body around the centre of mass

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5
Q

scalar

A

a magnitude (one value)

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6
Q

vector

A

magnitude and direction

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7
Q

distance example

A

200m sprint = 200m

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8
Q

displacement example

A

200m sprint = 2 displacements along x and y axis and magnitude calculated as diagonal line across (square root of X2 + Y2)

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9
Q

displacement

A

the change in position

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10
Q

velocity

A

rate of change of position

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11
Q

velocity equation

A

change in position (displacement) / change in time

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12
Q

acceleration

A

rate of change of velocity

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13
Q

acceleration equation

A

change in velocity / change in time

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14
Q

v

A

final velocity

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15
Q

u

A

initial velocity

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16
Q

a

A

acceleration

17
Q

s

A

displacement

18
Q

t

A

change in time

19
Q

velocity at end (v) =

A

u+at

20
Q

4 equations for constant acceleration

A

v=u+at
v2=u2+2as
s=ut+1/2at2
s=1/2(u+v)t