Context clues Flashcards
________ are hints found within a sentence, paragraph, or passage that a reader can use to understand the meanings of new or unfamiliar words.
Context clues
The new term may be formally defined, or sufficient explanation may be given within the sentence or in the following sentence. Clues to definition include “that is,” commas, dashes, and parentheses.
Indicators: is, which is, is called, means, & referred to
Definition of explanation
Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. An opposite-meaning context clue contrasts the meaning of an unfamiliar word with the meaning of a familiar term. Words like “although,” “however,” and “but” may signal contrast clues.
Indicators: but, on the other hand, however, in contrast to, although, & unlike
Antonym or Contrast
Sometimes when a reader finds a new word, an example might be found nearby that helps to explain its meaning. Words like including, such as, and for example, point out example clues.
Indicators: such as, for example, like, & including
Example
What kind of context clue was used in this sentence?
“His emaciation, that is, his skeleton-like appearance was frightening to see.”
Definition of Explanation
What kind of context clue was used in this sentence?
“Piscatorial creatures, such as flounder, salmon, and trout, live in the coldest parts of the ocean.”
Example
What kind of context clue was used in this sentence?
“When the light brightens, the pupils of the eyes contract; however, when it grows darker, they dilate.”
Antonym or Contrast
What kind of context clue was used in this sentence?
“Fluoroscopy, examination with a fluoroscope, has become a common practice. “
Definition of Explanation
What kind of context clue was used in this sentence?
“Celestial bodies, including the sun, moon, and stars, have fascinated man through the centuries.”
Example
What kind of context clue was used in this sentence?
“The children were as different as day and night. He was a lively conversationalist, but she was reserved and taciturn.”
Antonym or Contrast
