Whisky/Whiskey Flashcards

1
Q

Most common grains used in whisk(e)y?

A

Barley, Corn, Wheat, and Rye

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2
Q

How is barley malted?

A

The barley is encouraged to grow in a dark damp room, small roots come out after a few days (green malt). Heat halts the growth.

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3
Q

How are non barley grains prepared for whisky production?

A

Crushed, mixed, cooked, then added to malted barley or bought-in enzymes

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4
Q

What is wort?

A

The malted/cooked grain mixture created for fermentation.

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5
Q

How do distillers unpack and unroll starch?

A

Cooking crushed grains in how water

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6
Q

Why is barley malted?

A

To create enzymes needed for converting starch into glucose

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7
Q

Bourbon is must be made of at least 51% ….

A

Corn

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8
Q

Is Bourbon required to be high or low strength by law?

A

Low

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9
Q

What post distillation additives are not allowed in Bourbon?

A

Sugar, and caramel colour

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10
Q

What is a Straight Rye or Bourbon?

A

Matured for at least 2 years in new oak. No added flavour.

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11
Q

What is the Lincoln Count Process?

A

Same rules as Bourbon, but requires maple-wood charcoal filtering before entering barrel.

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12
Q

What is a Sour Mash?

A

Acidic residue from base of column still is added back to the fermenter.

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13
Q

Key points of Bottled in Bond

A

Made in one distillery in one year, aged for min of 4 years in wood containers, only water can be added. Must be bottled at 100 proof. (not limited to whiskey)

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14
Q

What is a Single Malt Scotch?

A

Fermented and distilled in just one distillery.

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15
Q

What is used in blended scotch?

A

At least one single malt and one single grain whisky

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16
Q

What is a single grain whisky?

A

Malted barley with either corn or wheat, distilled to a high strength

17
Q

What are the 5 whisky regions of Scotland?

A

Islay, Highland, Campbeltown, Speyside, and Lowland

18
Q

Rule for having an age statement on a Whisk(e)y

A

Youngest whiskey must be the stated age on bottle.

19
Q

Scotch is aged in what types of barrels?

A

Old Oak, typically American whiskey, and Jerez sherry casks.

20
Q

What country commonly uses a base whisky and a flavouring whisky?

A

Canadian (corn base with a rye flavouring)

21
Q

What 2 things may set Irish whiskey apart from Scotch?

A

Unmalted barley adding nutty and oily characteristics, and triple pot distillation for a purer, lighter style of whiskey.

22
Q

What whisky style is Japan most inspired by?

A

Scotch

23
Q

What whisky style is Japan most inspired by?

A

Scotch