c1- atomic structure Flashcards

1
Q

what are the tiny particles that all substances are
Made Of called?

A

atoms

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2
Q

some substances are made up of only one type of atom, these are called ________.

A

elements

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3
Q

what is a mixture made up of?

A

two or more substances that are not chemically combined

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4
Q

how are mixtures seperated?

A

filtration
crystallisation
distillation

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5
Q

what are isotopes?

A

atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons

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6
Q

how many electrons can the inner shell hold?

A

2

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7
Q

how many electrons can the outer shell hold?

A

8

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8
Q

what does the number of electrons in the outer shell of an element determine?

A

the reactivity

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9
Q

what did thompsons plum pudding model look like?

A

a sphere of positive charge with negative electrons

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10
Q

what is an atom made up of?

A

a nucleus containing protons and neutrons in the centre, surrounded by rings of electrons

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