HOS II Units 2 & 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Gospel

A

written accounts of Jesus’ life that were inspired by the Holy Spirit

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2
Q

Christ/Messiah

A

‘Annoited one’

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3
Q

Theotokos

A

Greek word for ‘mother of God’

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4
Q

Heresy

A

The rejection of the dogma of the Church

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5
Q

Paschal

A

name for Jesus

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6
Q

Christology

A

The branch of theology that focuses on the person, nature, and role of Jesus Christ

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7
Q

Why are there 4 accounts of Jesus

A

Different perspectives to different audiences

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8
Q

Incarnation

A

Jesus is both fully God and fully Man (hypostatic union)

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9
Q

The Annunciation

A

Fiat - Let it be done

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10
Q

Immaculate conception

A

Mary conceived without Original Sin

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11
Q

When do we celebrate the Annunciation

A

March 25

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12
Q

When do we celebrate Immaculate conception

A

December 8

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13
Q

Docetism

A

Claims that Jesus is God but only appears to be human

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14
Q

Arianism

A

Claims that Jesus was greater than any other created being, but not God

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15
Q

Nestorianism

A

Jesus was God and man, tu his divinity and his humanity were not united in one person. Mary was the mother of human Jesus but not the mother of God

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16
Q

Monophysitism

A

Claimed that Jesus only had a divine nature because after the Incarnation, the human nature was absorbed into the divine nature

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17
Q

Jesus’ mission

A

To proclaim the Kingdom of God

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18
Q

Other than the 12 Apostles, who else did Jesus designate to spread the message

A

Paul (Saul), Matthias (replaces Judas), and Barnabas

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19
Q

The Paschal Mystery

A

Jesus’ Passion, Dearh, Resurrection, Ascension

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20
Q

Jesus’ Passion

A

His real death on the cross

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21
Q

Jewish Authorities reason for Jesus’ death

A

Jesus claimed to be God

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22
Q

Roman Authorities reason for Jesus’ death

A

To prevent rebellion

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23
Q

St. Peter states

A

Jesus’ death was part of the plan of God

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24
Q

Salvation from sin and death for every person in every age comes through

A

The death and resurrection of Christ

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25
Q

Jesus the suffering servant

A

Jesus suffers for taking our sins

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26
Q

Jesus the Paschal Lamb

A

Sin of Slavery, John’s Gospel speaks of Jesus as “the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world”

27
Q

Ransom

A

Take punishment for another’s sins

28
Q

Evidence for Resurrection

A

-Can trust validity of NT
- The Resurrection was always taught and ways consistently held despite ridicule
- The change in the Apostles
- no proof it didn’t happen

29
Q

The Ascension

A

Forty days after the Resurrection, Jesus ascended into Heaven and is seated at the right hand of the father

30
Q

Heaven

A

Fullness of Communion with God, a living personal relationship

31
Q

Hell

A

Real place, state of those who reject God, is an eternal damnation

32
Q

Purgatory

A

Time where every sin is cleansed before we enter heaven

33
Q

Dove

A

Symbol of the Holy Spirit, seen during Noah’s Ark with olive branch and during the Baptism of Jesus

34
Q

Wind

A

Another symbol of Holy Spirit, Pentecost the Apostles, the creation account when wind blows above the water

35
Q

Tongues of Fire

A

Another Holy Spirit Symbol, Burning Bush, CP lead by pillar of fire out of Egypt

36
Q

Theological mystery

A

something we can never understand because it is greater than our minds can grasp

37
Q

Why do we believe in the Holy Spirit

A

Jesus Christ revealed to us

38
Q

Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are

A

One God/person/I don’t know what’s (St. Anselm)

39
Q

Father is

A

Creator

40
Q

Son

A

Redeemer

41
Q

Holy Spirit

A

The Sactifier

42
Q

God, The Father Almighty is called that b/c

A

Jesus called him Father signifying their special relationship

43
Q

Jesus is the divine Son of God who has existed with

A

The Father for all eternity

44
Q

When the Son took on human nature

A

He was able to reveal the Father to us in a way that only a child can speak about a parent

45
Q

In OT, the Holy Spirit is associated with

A

the gift of prophecy

46
Q

After his ascension Jesus promises

A

To send the Holy Spirit to remind and teach us of Jesus’ word

47
Q

Advocate” is used to describe the Holy Spirit because

A

Advocate means to stand by our side, seen in John’s Gospel

48
Q

7 symbols of Holy Spirit

A

Water, fire, cloud, light, dove, anointing, laying in hands

49
Q

water

A

Signifies Holy Spirit’s action in Baptism

50
Q

Fire

A

Signifies the vibrant transforming energy of the Holy Spirit

51
Q

A cloud

A

Signifies God’s presence

52
Q

A light

A

God often appeared as a light in Ot

53
Q

A dove

A

Itself symbolizes Holy Spirit

54
Q

Annoiting

A

oil symbolizes the power of the Holy Spirit being poured out onto the person

55
Q

Laying on hands

A

Jesus healed the sick by laying hands on them

56
Q

Gifts of the Holy Spirit

A

Spoken in the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, meant to help us live good and holy lives.

57
Q

7 gifts of Holy Spirit

A

Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Foritude, Knowledge, Piety, and Fear of the Lord

58
Q

Wisdom

A

Allows us to understand the deeper meaning of God’s doings

59
Q

Understanding

A

Not confused by conflicting messages about the right way to live, helps us as followers of Jesus

60
Q

Counsel (Right Judgement)

A

The ability to make the judgement between right and wrong

61
Q

Fortitude

A

Courage to overcome our fears and take risks as a follower of Jesus and God

62
Q

Piety

A

A respect for God’s revelation and a reverence, recognizes our total reliance on God

63
Q

Knowledge

A

Understanding God’s revelation and message, allows us to understand scripture

64
Q

Fear of the Lord (Wonder and Awe)

A

Our awareness of the glory and majesty of God, God is the perfection we all desire