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Chaminade > AP World - Global Tapestry > Flashcards

AP World - Global Tapestry Flashcards

1
Q

1200-1450 East Asia is dominated by

A

Mongol invasion

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2
Q

Divisions of Buddhism in east Asia

A

Theravada (SE Asia), Mahayana (Eastern Asia), and Vajrayana (central/east Asia)`

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3
Q

Song Dynsasty Politics

A

Civil Service Exams expanded, higher taxes -> rebellion, Equal Field System

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4
Q

Song Dynasty Economics

A

Champa Rice,paper money, gunpowder

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5
Q

Song Dynasty Philosophy

A

Neo-Confucianism

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6
Q

Golden Age f China

A

Song Dynasty had golden age of arts and literature

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7
Q

Chinese influence on East Asia

A

traded with Japan, Vietnam, and Korea, spread Buddhism, invaded Vietnam and Korea

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8
Q

Kamakura Shogunate

A

Minamoto defeats Tairaclan and shoguns are established

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9
Q

Ashikaga Shogunate

A

government weakens due to rebellions, civilwar, and autocratic families gain more power

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10
Q

Japanese Economy

A

daimyo (heads of noble families) intresent in trade boosts economy, guilds increase

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11
Q

Japanese Culture

A

Shinto and Buddhism both exist, art is simple

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12
Q

Korea

A

conquered by Tang, adopt Confucianism then Buddhismis favored,adopted archetecture and city planning

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13
Q

Vietnam

A

strained relationship w/ China, culture a mix of china, INdia, and other SE Asia, Buddhist

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14
Q

Government of Chinese Dynasties

A

Beurocracies

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15
Q

Beginings of Islan

A

spreads after Muhammeds death, spreads quickly due to millitary, Sunni Muslims majority, Abbasiads overthrow Umayyads

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16
Q

Decline of Abbasid

A

gov increased taxes -> revolts, status of women started to decline, hajabs

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17
Q

Cordoba Calphate

A

Islamic Spain, Greco-Roman knowledge allows development, Spain is left unincluded in Dark Ages of Europe

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18
Q

Islamic Golden Age

A

House of Wisdom, developments in geometry, algebra, trionometry, astrology, literature, and papermaking

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19
Q

Islamic Golden Age in Arts and archetecture

A

based on geometrics, no representation, shrines, palaces, tilework

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20
Q

Islam Economics and Trade

A

heavy trade in Indian Ocean, collab with Jews and Christians, rapid urban growth and prosperity

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21
Q

Delhi Sultinate

A

strong millitary and occupied much of India, had weak government

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22
Q

Spread of Religious Practices in S/SE Asia

A

Islam - spreads through trades and conquests over IndianOcean and Delhi Sultinate
Hinduism -originated in India but will be practiced here and there
Buddhism- originates in India, does not correspond with caste system, spreads to SE Asia through monks and trade

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23
Q

Islam in India

A

Spread through extravagent Delhi, Indian culture was embraced by Islam

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24
Q

Hinduism vs Islam

A

High-caste Hindus did not accept Muslims as equals but lower caste enjoyed Muslims, Hindus do not convert to Islam

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25
Bhakti
alternative path of Hindu salvation through devotion
26
Vijayangara Empire
Wealthy trading empire, famous for promoting a common form of Hinduism
27
Rajput Kingdoms
northern half of India, prevented Muslim conquest
28
Rajput
claimed descendancy from 3 Hindu gods, never united due to loyatly to individual clans
29
Sinhala Dynasties
refers to kings of Sri Lanka, monarchies with absolute power
30
Islam in SE Asia
spreads east from India
31
Buddhism vs Islam
Buddhists converted to Islam across SE Asia, many were peaceful
32
Srivijaya Empire
Vajrayana Buddhist Empire in modern day Indonesia, incorporated CHinese and Buddhist politcal practices
33
Khmer Empire (Angkor Kingdom)
huge agricultural focus, champa rice paddies, ruled of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam
34
Mayans
uncentralized, ritual authority of the ruler, agricultural, pantheon of gods, human sacrifice
35
Aztec Economics
Lake Texcoco provides recourses, chinampas, agricultural
36
Aztec Society
Ruler -> Nobles -> Peasents -> Slaves, calpulli (clans) determine social status, women could inherit property
37
Aztec Religion
Human sacrifice, hundreds of animistic deities
38
Inca Politics
Highly centralized goverment, Mit-a labor system, working groups to aid public labor
39
Inca Agriculture
terraces, potato and maize
40
Inca Society and culture
quipu- record keeping, monumental architecture
41
Inca Religion
gods are animistic, ruler was called 'inca'
42
Chaco
Chaco Canyon, built 700 miles of roads
43
Mesa Verde
Mesa Verde Canyon in Colorado, abandond in 1300, unknown why
44
Cahokia
Native American tribe, largest settlement north of Mexico
45
Pre Islamic Africa
spoke Bantu, polythiestic religions, stateless societies
46
West African Kingdoms
Royal cult, Muslims reinforced a spiritual and political leader
47
Ghana Empire
First great West African Empire, Gold Salt trade, rulers convert to Islam while commoners stayed polythiestic
48
Mali Empire
mostly agricultural empire, Gold-Salt trade, Polygamy allowed because of Islamic beliefs and for the children to work
49
Mansa Musa
makes hajj to Mecca in 1324, symbol of wealth for African Empires
50
Songhai Empire
big millitary and trading power, merchants become elite, founded by Sunni Ali
51
Hausa Kingdoms
collection of city states, important in the trans-Saharan trade route
52
Africa with Islam
brought large ideas of Africa into the global community, impacts culture, economics, and politics
53
Afica without Islm
Central and Southern Asia free of Islam, states would eventually form,herders, farmers, skilled with iron
54
Great Zimbabwe
18,000 inhabitants, dominated gold and trade,otherwise agricultural, non-Islamic
55
Ethiopia
exposed to monothism, large trade presence across Red Sea, Indian Ocean, Silk Road, and Trans- Saharan trade, Non-Islamic
56
Middle Ages
inbetween period of glory of Rome and glitter of Renaissance, strong Christian spread, common Viking invasions
57
Manorialism
System of economic organizers between serfs and manors, obligations for both sides, created system of local politics but the isolation created large scale political instability
58
Feudalism
Military system and political system resulting from Viking raids, vassals owed military service to lords, will receive land in exchange
59
Limiting Feudal Governments
Magna Carta, English Parliament, Three Estates, monarchs still increase in power
60
Results of feudalism
feudal monarchies grew with strong aristocracies
61
Holy Roman Empire
Emerges from one kingdom, collapses after Charlemagne's death, revices by Otto I, Pope > emperor, falls apart during Napoleonic Wars
62
Catholic Religious Reform
becomes powerful in West, Gregorian Reform proves that Church is superior to state, Monasticism and Martin Luther
63
Crusades
called by Urban I, capture Holy Land, sack Constantinople, opens contact with Islam
64
High Middle Ages
emergance from Dark Ages, declining manorialism, increased trade with Asia, declining feudal structures, urbanization and education
65
High Middle Ages Religion
explores Greek philosophy into Catholic tradition, Scholasticism with Thomas Aquinas
66
High Middle Ages art and Literature
Humanism, and Vernacular, Romanesque and Gothic archetecture
67
High Middle Ages agriculture
Moldboard, deeper turing of soil, three field system
68
Commerce in High Middle Ages
Guilds, organizations that grouped people in same business or trade in one city, trade and banking grow, Hanseatic league, middle class emerges
69
Jews
forced to live in segregated ghetto areas, moved east for less discrimination
70
Women
Traditional roles, no property rights but could participate in guilds
71
Decline of Medieval World
overpopulation, famine, disease, knights lose purpose as professional armies are built, church becomes distances due to papal controversies
72
Kievan Rus
large trading city, first of Russians, worked with Byzantines
73
Kievan Decline and Birth of Russia
Mongols invade and Ivan the Great will unite much later on

Chaminade (51 decks)

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