Abolition of the Slave Trade Flashcards

1
Q

What date was the Haitian Revolution

A

1791

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2
Q

Who re-introduced slavery in 1802?

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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3
Q

How did the French Revolution inspire the Haitian Revolution?

A

Spread ideas from the French Revolution about the ‘Rights of Man’.

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4
Q

When did the Zong case occur?

A

1783

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5
Q

What was the Zong case?

A

Insurance claim in British courts revealed the disposal of slaves overboard

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6
Q

How many slaves perished in the Zong case?

A

133

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7
Q

What was the name of the lawyer who defended slaves in the British courts?

A

Granville Sharp

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8
Q

Name a dissenting religious group at the forefront of the abolition of the Slave Trade.

A

The Quakers

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9
Q

How many pamphlets were sold by 1784 in order to raise awareness of the horrors of the Slave Trade?

A

10,000

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10
Q

What did the Dolben Act do?

A

Carriage of slaves reduced per tonnage of ship

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11
Q

Who led the Haitian Revolution?

A

Toussaint L’Ouverture

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12
Q

How many people died as a result of the HAitian Revolution?

A

10,000

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13
Q

How many white people died as a result of the Haitian Revolution?

A

2,000

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14
Q

What was the average return in percentage terms of a slave voyage?

A

100%

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15
Q

Name 3 important white abolition campaigners.

A

Granville Sharp, Thomas Clarkson, Hannah, More, William Wilberforce

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16
Q

Name 2 important black abolition campaigners.

A

Olaudah Equiano, Ottabah Cugoano

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17
Q

Give one reason why the Slave Trade was financially unstable.

A

Slave revolts, risky business, no guarantee of return, weather, disease among slaves

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18
Q

In what year was there a slave revolt in the British Virgin Islands?

A

1790

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19
Q

Which branch of Christianity was Wilberforce part of?

A

Evangelist

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20
Q

Name 2 key members of the Society for Effecting the Aboltion of the Slave Trade.

A

Thomas Clarkson, Josiah Wedgewood, Granville Sharp

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21
Q

Who was the political spokesperson for the abolition movement?

A

William Wilberforce

22
Q

What was the name of the ship Clarkson used to illustrate the Slave Trade?

A

The Brookes

23
Q

Why did the French abolish slavery in 1794?

A

Revolutionary ideas/Rights of Man

24
Q

What was the collective name for the escaped slaves living in the mountains of Jamaica?

A

Maroons

25
Q

What did Clarkson’s model show about the Middle Passage? Give 2 points.

A

Living conditions on board ship, space between slaves, slaves shackled, layers of slaves

26
Q

Who encouraged William Wilberforce to become the parliamentary voice of abolition?

A

Thomas Clarkson

27
Q

What did Wilberforce do to help the abolition campaign?

A

Spoke regularly in parliament

28
Q

How many anti-slave trade petitions were presented to parliament before abolition?

A

15

29
Q

How many plantations were destroyed in the Haitian Revolution?

A

180

30
Q

What is absolutism?

A

A system of government where a single monarch rules without limitations to their power

31
Q

What was the Slave Trade Regulation Act of 1799?

A

Regulated the number of slaves on a ship

32
Q

Who wrote a book about his experiences as a former slave?

A

Olaudah Equiano

33
Q

Who did the Quakers send a letter to complaining about the Slave Trade in 1783?

A

Queen Charlotte

34
Q

In what year did William Wilberfoce present the first abolition bill to the House of Commons?

A

1789

35
Q

In what ways did Thomas Clarkson publicise his campaign? Give 2

A

2 years travelling the country on horseback, interviewed 20000 sailors, got slave holding equipment, collected objects, wrote an essay, wrote letters, petitioned parliament, alternative Africa chest of items

36
Q

Name the 4 main religious groups involved in the aboltiion of the Slave Trade.

A

Quakers, Evangelicals, Unitarians, Methodists

37
Q

When did William Pitt die?

A

1806

38
Q

When did the Napoleonic Wars begin and end?

A

1793-1815

39
Q

Other than London which British ports were important in the Slave Trade?

A

Bristol and Liverpool

40
Q

When was slavery in the British Empire abolished?

A

1833

41
Q

How many petitions were presented to parliament in 1792?

A

519

42
Q

When was slavery abolished in Britain?

A

1772

43
Q

What was the name given to the group of people who held business interests in the Caribbean who opposed the abolition of the Slave Trade?

A

West India Lobby

44
Q

What slogan was used in the campaign to abolish the Slave Trade?

A

Am I not a man and a brother?

45
Q

Who became the MP for Hull 1780?

A

William Wilberforce

46
Q

Who wrote Capitalism and Slavery?

A

Eric Williams

47
Q

Name 3 slave grown crops.

A

Sugar, rum, cotton, coffee, tobacco

48
Q

At its peak how many branches of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade were founded?

A

1,200

49
Q

What was the name of the group of ex slaves who campaigned alongside the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade?

A

Sons of Africa

50
Q

When did the American War of Independence begin and end?

A

1776-1783