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RAD 370 - Anatomy > TEST 4 > Flashcards

TEST 4 Flashcards

1
Q

how many phalanges in 2-5th digit

A

3

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2
Q

2 joints in 1st digit of toe

A

IP
MTP (metatarsophalangeal)

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3
Q

Where is the CR for metatarsals? What projection use this CR?

A

3rd TMT joint

AP & Oblique

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4
Q

Where is the CR for metatarsals?

A

3rd TMT joint

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5
Q

What is the joint located at the base of the metatarsal

A

Tarsometatarsal (TMT)

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6
Q

Which structure on the metatarsal provides for the attachment of a tendon

A

Tuberosity

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7
Q

What is the joint between the proximal and distal phalanges of first digit

A

IP joint

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8
Q

Where do sesamoid bones locate in the metatarsal?

A

the posterior or plantar surface at the head of the first metatarsal

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9
Q

When weight is placed on foot, fractures at ____ can cause pain & discomfort. Why?

A

sesamoid bones
because of their plantar location

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10
Q

Which projection is used to see the sesamoid bones of the foot

A

Tangential

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11
Q

THe most posterior-inferior part of calcaneus contains a process called ___

A

tuberosity

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12
Q

Achilles tendon attached to ____ of the _____

A

tuberosity - calcaneus

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13
Q

What structure is visualized laterally on axial projection of the calcaneus

A

peroneal trochlea

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14
Q

What is the trochlear process of the calcaneus called?

A

peroneal trochlea

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15
Q

Peroneal trochlea is located ____
Sustentaculum tali is located ___

A

laterally
medially

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16
Q

Between peroneal trochlea & sustentaculum tali, which one is more prominent

A

sustentaculum tali

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17
Q

What is the depression between the posterior & middle articular facet called?

A

calcaneal sulcus

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18
Q

Calcaneal sulcus located_____

A

between posterior & middle articulate surfaces

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19
Q

Sinus tarsi is formed by ___

A

calcaneus sulcus

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20
Q

Sinus tarsi is an opening for ___ to pass through

A

ligaments

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21
Q

Calcaneus articulates with ____

A

cuboid & talus

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22
Q

Calcaneus articulate ___ with cuboid and ____ with talus

A

anteriorly
superiorly (????)

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23
Q

Talus articulate:
superiorly with ___
anteriorly with ____
inferiorly with ___

A

tibia & fibula
navicular
calcaneus

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24
Q

Navicular articulates:
____ with talus
____ with cuboid
_____ with 3 cuneiforms

A

posteriorly
laterally
anteriorly

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25
Q

Medial cuneiform articulates:
___ with navicular
___ with 1st & 2nd metatarsal
____ with intermediate cuneiform

A

proximally
distally
laterally

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26
Q

Cuboid articulates:
proximally with ____
medially with ____
distally with ____

A

calcaneus
lateral cuneiform & navicular
4th & 5th metatarsal

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27
Q

Intermediate cuneiform articulate:
proximally with ___
distally with ____
_____ on each side

A

navicular
second metatarsal
medial & lateral cuneiforms

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28
Q

Lateral Cuneiform articulates:
distally with ____
medially with ____
laterally with ____

A

2,3,4th metatarsal
intermediate cuneiform
cuboid

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29
Q

Calcaneus articulates with talus to form ____ joint

A

subtalar

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30
Q

which articular facet of calcaneus provides medial support for subtalar joint

A

middle articular facet

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31
Q

Which tarsal bone is a part of the ankle joint

A

talus

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32
Q

TIbia is located ____
Fibula is located ____

A

medially
laterally

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33
Q

Medial malleolus associated with distal ____

A

tibia

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34
Q

Mortise is formed by _____

A

inferior portions of tibia & fibula

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35
Q

Ankle mortise is not seen on ____. Why?

A

true AP
talus overlap distal fibula & tibia

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36
Q

Ankle mortise can be seen on when legs are ___

A

15* internal rotated AP Oblique

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37
Q

Anterior tubercle is located on____

A

distal TIBIA

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38
Q

[ANKLE] 3 main parts of distal tibia

A

medial malleolus
anterior tubercle
fibular notch

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39
Q

What is the ceiling of ankle mortise joint called

A

tibial plafond

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40
Q

tibial plafond is formed by ___

A

distal tibial joint surface

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41
Q

The anterior tubercle is best seen on ___ view

A

lateral

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42
Q

Intermalleolar plane is drawn between two ____, approximately ___ to ____ degree from coronal plane

A

malleoli

15-20

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43
Q

__ arch located on the medial aspect of foot

A

longitudinal

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44
Q

Longitudinal arch is higher in the ____ side than ___ side

A

medial - lateral

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45
Q

___ arch located along plantar surface

A

transverse

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46
Q

which tarsal bone made up the transverse arch

A

cuneiforms

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47
Q

higher arch = ____ tube

A

higher

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48
Q

dorsiflexion will ___ angle of the joint
plantar flexion will ___ angle of the joint

A

decrease
increase

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49
Q

4 foot motions

A

dorsiflexion
plantar flexion
inversion
eversion

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50
Q

Routines for TOES & kVp

A

AP foot
Oblique
Lateral

50-60 kVp

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51
Q

position patient for AP Foot

A

knee is flexed and the plantar surface on IR

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52
Q

Where is the CR for AP FOOT? what is the tube angle, if there is one?

A

base of 3rd metatarsal
10 degree posterior tube angle

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53
Q

What happened if the plantar surface is not on the IR?

A

increased OID

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54
Q

base of metatarsal articulates with which tarsal bones

A

cuneiform & cuboid

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55
Q

for AP toe, the CR is ___ to metatarsal

A

perpendicular

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56
Q

1,2,3rd digits are positioned in ____

A

medial oblique

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57
Q

4 & 5th digits are positioned in _____

A

lateral oblique

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58
Q

How to position patient for oblique of 1-3rd toe

A

rotate leg internally for plantar surface to be 45 degree to IR

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59
Q

How to position patient for oblique of 4-5th toe

A

rotate leg externally for plantar surface to be 45 degree to IR

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60
Q

Where is the CR for oblique toe

A

MTP joint of the affected toe

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61
Q

For 1-3rd digit, which projection is used when taking lateral image of toe

A

lateromedial

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62
Q

For 4-5th digit, which projection is used when taking lateral image of toe

A

mediolateral

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63
Q

What is important when doing lateral toe

A

remove superimposition of unaffected toes

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64
Q

[LATERAL TOE] Where is the CR for:
1st
2-5th digit?

A

IP
PIP

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65
Q

Tangential projection of sesamoid bone will give the same image as ___

A

lateromedial of 1st digit

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66
Q

how to position for tangential projection of sesamoid

A

patient is in prone position
dorsiflex foot so plantar surface is 15-20 from vertical
dorsiflex digits

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67
Q

Where is the CR for tangential projection of sesamoid

A

posterior to 1st MTP

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68
Q

When do we see the sesamoid best on plantar surface

A

when digits are hyperflexed

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69
Q

kVp for foot

A

60-65

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70
Q

routines & alternatives for FOOT

A

AP
Internal Oblique
Lateral

external oblique
weight-bearing

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71
Q

how to position for internal oblique for FOOT

A

pt supine or sitting
knee flexed
rotate internally so the plantar surface is 30-40 degrees from IR

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72
Q

Why the tube angle is important for AP FOOT

A

elongate tarsals and remove superimposition of the transverse arch

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73
Q

[Internal Obl] Why is it important to rotate the foot internally 30-40 from IR?

A

see tarsal & proximal metatarsal without superimposition of the transverse arch

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74
Q

Where is the CR for Lateral foot

A

1st cuneiform

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75
Q

What is the projection for lateral FOOT

A

mediolateral

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76
Q

how to position for Lateral FOOT

A

externally rotate till lateral
plantar surface to 90 degrees to IR

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77
Q

How to position patient for AP Weight-bearing

A

pt erect with full weight evenly distributed

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78
Q

[FOOT] What is the tube angle for AP weight-bearing

A

15 degrees posterior

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79
Q

where is the CR for AP Weight-bearing

A

base of metatarsal

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80
Q

How to position the patient for Lateral Weight-bearing

A

pt erect with weight on the affected foot

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81
Q

Where is CR for Lateral Weight-bearing

A

3rd metatarsal

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82
Q

which arch is showed in lateral weight-bearing

A

longitudinal

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83
Q

Routines for Calcaneus

A

Plantodorsal
Lateral

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84
Q

kVp for calcaneus

A

65

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85
Q

Where is the CR for Calcaneus Plantodorsal, tube angle?

A

base of 3rd metatarsal
exit at lateral malleolus

40 degrees cephalad

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86
Q

How to position patient for Plantodorsal calcaneus

A

supine
dorsiflex foot 90

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87
Q

Where is the CR for lateral calcaneus

A

1” inferior to medial malleolus

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88
Q

How to position patient for lateral calcaneus

A

dorsiflex foot 90
rotate foot laterally
shoot mediolateral

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89
Q

3 anatomic structures on distal tibia

A

medial malleolus
anterior tubercle
fibular notch

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90
Q

Routines for ankle

A

AP or AP Mortise
Lateral
Internal/External Rotation

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91
Q

Where is the CR for AP Ankle

A

between malleoli

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92
Q

Where is the CR for Int/Ext rotation Ankle

A

between malleoli

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93
Q

How do you position patient for AP ankle

A

supine
extend leg
dorsiflex 90

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94
Q

How to position patient for Mortise AP

A

foot neutral
rotate leg 15-20 internally

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95
Q

how do you know if its a true Mortise

A

open lateral & medial mortise joint with malleoli in profile

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96
Q

what is the difference between AP and AP Mortise ankle

A

the superimposition of the fibula on talus + closed mortise ankle (AP)

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97
Q

How do you know if the ankle is internally or laterally rotate

A

distal tibiofibular joint open –> internal rotate

if it close –> external rotate

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98
Q

Where is the CR for lateral ankle? projection?

A

medial malleoli
mediolateral

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99
Q

How do you position patient for Lateral ankle

A

lateral recumbent
dorsiflex 90

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100
Q

Anterior tubercle is best seen on ___

A

lateral view

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101
Q

How do you position patient to make the intermalleolar plane parallel to IR

A

rotate leg 15-20 degrees internally

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102
Q

where is the exit for CR of plantodorsal ankle

A

lateral malleolus

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103
Q

The ankle joint is the articulation of ____

A

distal tibia & fibular with talus

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104
Q

Which 2 projections/ positions will both include calcaneus

A

lateral ankle
plantodorsal calcaneus

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105
Q

Why we only see anterior tubercle in lateral?

A

because on an AP, anterior tubercle is on anterior aspect of distal tibia –> cant see that well

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106
Q

What is the weight-bearing bone of the leg

A

Tibia

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107
Q

The medial & lateral condyles of lower leg are located at _____

A

proximal tibia

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108
Q

where is intercondylar eminence located?

A

the superior surface of tibia head between 2 condyles

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109
Q

The intercondylar eminence is on the ___

A

tibial plateau

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110
Q

What are tibial plateau? what does it articulate with

A

articular facets of the condyles

femur

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111
Q

When an AP knee is positioned, why do we need to angle the CR?

A

CR parallel to the tibial plateau.

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112
Q

The tibial tuberosity is on ___

A

proximal end of tibia

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113
Q

The anterior crest is on ____

A

proximal tibia

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114
Q

Tibial tuberosity is a distal attachment of ____

A

patellar tendon

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115
Q

tibial plateau is on ___

A

proximal end of tibia

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116
Q

What is anterior crest? its location?

A

shin bone
on the anterior surface of tibial body

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117
Q

3 parts of proximal fibula

A

apex (styloid process)
head
neck

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118
Q

No weight-bearing bone, but has more muscle attachment of lower leg is ____

A

Fibula

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119
Q

Fibula articulates with ___ & ___ distally

A

tibia - talus

120
Q

Head of the fibula articulates with the inferior aspect of lateral condyle of the proximal tibia to form ____

A

The proximal tibiofibular joint

121
Q

The fibula articulates with the tibia at the fibular notch to form ____

A

distal tibiofibular joint

122
Q

Routines for Tib/Fib

A

AP
Lateral

123
Q

kVp for Tib/Fib

A

65

124
Q

How to position pateitn for AP Tib/Fib

A

supine
extend leg

125
Q

What is the projection for Lateral Tib/FIb

A

mediolateral

126
Q

patellar surface can be seen on ___ of ___ femur

A

anterior
distal

127
Q

Leg if flexed, patella moves __
Leg if extended, patella moves ___

A

downward & inward into the patella surface (intercondylar sulcus)

128
Q

2 anatomic structures view on posterior aspect of distal femur

A

condyle
epicondyle

129
Q

Intercondylar fossa is located on ___ aspect of the __femur, between ___

A

posterior
distal
the condyles

130
Q

Adductor tubercle is located ___

A

medially with the medial epicondyle at distal femur

131
Q

___ not seen on properly positioned lateral knee. Which position would we see it?

A

adductor tubercle

slightly rotated lateral view

132
Q

What is the CR angle for lateral knee? why?

A

5-7 cephalad
for 2 condyles to be superimposed when femur is parallel to IR

133
Q

In erect position, the femur is at angle of __

A

5-15

134
Q

The femur angle is greater on __ than a ____

A

woman
man

135
Q

What structure is the attachment for the tendon of adductor muscle

A

adductor tubercle of the distal femur

136
Q

If we want to know whether there is rotation when critiquing a lateral knee, what do we look at

A

adductor tubercle - to determine if the knee is under-rotated or over-rotated

137
Q

Over-rotation of the knee = ___ superimposition of ____
Under-rotation of the knee = ___ superimposition of ___

A

less superimposition of fibular head
more superimposition of fibular head

138
Q

what are the attachment site for collateral ligaments

A

medial & lateral epicondyles of the distal femur

139
Q

The ___ epicondyle along with the adductor muscle is more prominent

A

medial

140
Q

routines for distal femur

A

AP
Lateral

141
Q

kVp for femur

A

70-75

142
Q

position patient for AP distal femur

A

supine
rotate leg 5 degree internal

143
Q

Why rotate leg internally for AP distal femur?

A

so inter epicondylar line parallel to IR

144
Q

What structure must be included for AP distal femur

A

knee

145
Q

projection for Lateral distal femur

A

either mediolateral or lateromedial

146
Q

What is the difference when using mediolateral projection for Lateral Distal Femur compared to lateromedial projection

A

M-L: flex knee 45 + remove superimposition of unaffected leg
L-M: no rotation & use horizontal beam

147
Q

For Lateral Distal Femur, what do you look for to make sure the patient is in true Lateral

A

epicondyles perpendicular to IR

148
Q

Patella articulates with the ____ surface of ____

A

anterior of distal femur

149
Q

Patella doesnt articulate with ______

A

tibia

150
Q

Patellar surface is located on _____

A

distal femur

151
Q

Where is the location of patella when knee is extended

A

lies superior on the anterior aspect of patellar surface on distal femur

152
Q

which knee ligament extends from lateral epicondyle of femur to lateral proximal fibula

A

LCL (lateral collateral ligament)

153
Q

The head of fibula articulates with _____

A

lateral condyle of tibia

154
Q

The knee joint depends on which major ligaments for stability

A

PCL & ACL AND MCL & LCL

155
Q

which ligaments located within knee joint capsule

A

ACL & PCL

156
Q

LCL & MCL prevents what movement of the knee

A

adduction & abduction

157
Q

what 2 ligaments are on the side of the knee

A

LCL & MCL

158
Q

What 2 ligaments attach to anterior & posterior aspect of intercondylar eminence of the tibia

A

ACL & PCL

159
Q

Where do patellar ligament located

A

anteriorly & inferiorly to the patella

160
Q

Patellar ligaments extends from ____, over _____, then to ____

A

quadriceps femoris muscle over to the patella to the tibial tuberosity

161
Q

Sprain to ____ will cause instability in knee

A

LCL & MCL

162
Q

which ligament articulate anteriorly to the intercondylar eminence

A

ACL

163
Q

ACL extends from _____
PCL extends from ____

A

lateral condyle
medial condyle

164
Q

which ligament articulate posteriorly to the intercondylar eminence

A

PCL

165
Q

What is the important attachment point for patellar ligament as it comes down and attached to proximal tibia

A

tibial tuberosity

166
Q

which position will best show the tibial tuberosity in profile?

A

lateral knee

167
Q

Why tibial tuberosity is not best seen on AP knee

A

tibial tuberosity superimposed the proximal end of tibia

168
Q

The knee joint is enclosed in ____

A

articular capsule

169
Q

3 types of bursa

A

suprapatellar
prepatellar
infrapatellar

170
Q

Which bursa extends upward under & superior to patella

A

suprapatellar

171
Q

Which bursa extends anterior to patella

A

prepatellar

172
Q

which bursa extends inferior to patella

A

infrapatellar

173
Q

Which part of the knee is made of cartilage? location?

A

Menisci (articular disk)
between femur and tibia

174
Q

what is the function of menisci?

A

allows femoral condyle to lie on tibial plateau without having bone lie on bone

175
Q

Breakdown of menisci can cause ____

A

arthritis

176
Q

Is medial or lateral menisci more likely to tear? why?

A

medial menisci because medial aspect of knee is lower than the lateral.

177
Q

Routines for knee

A

AP
Lateral
External oblique
Internal oblique

178
Q

Alternative routine for knee

A

Tunnel

179
Q

kVp for knee

A

65

180
Q

[AP Knee] Why rotate leg 5 degree medial?

A

so femoral epicondyle align to IR

181
Q

Do we need a tube angle for AP Knee

A

MAYBE

182
Q

Why do we angle the tube for AP KNEE

A

CR parallel to the tibial plateau

183
Q

CR for AP knee

A

1/2” distal to patella apex

184
Q

Why do we flex knee for Lateral knee? how much flexion?

A

flex knee 20-30degree
epicondyle perpendicular to IR

185
Q

Is there a tube angle for lateral knee? how much?

A

5-7 cephalad

186
Q

Why is there a tube angle for Lateral Knee

A

elevate inferior medial epicondyle to superimpose lateral epicondyle

187
Q

In true Lateral knee, what do femoral condyles look like

A

superimposed

188
Q

In the normal position, ___ condyle is more inferior

A

medial

189
Q

CR for lateral knee

A

1” distal to medial epicondyle

190
Q

How do you know if the knee is in true medial oblique

A

lateral epicondyle in profile
opening of proximal tibiofibular joint

191
Q

CR for knee medial oblique

A

1/2” distal to patella apex

192
Q

How do you tell if the knee is in true external oblique

A

medial condyle in profile
superimpose of fibular head/neck

193
Q

What are the 3ways to do tunnel view of knee

A

Camp Coventry
Beclere
Holmblad

194
Q

what is the CR for knee tunnel view

A

perpendicular to Tib/Fib
1/2” distal to patella apex

195
Q

Routines for patella

A

PA
Lateral
Axial (Sunrise)

196
Q

kVP for Patella

A

60

197
Q

how to position patient for PA patella

A

Prone
leg extended & rotate 5 medial

198
Q

CR for PA patella ?

A

mid patella

199
Q

Wy Patella is taken in PA instead of AP?

A

decreased OID

200
Q

Where is the CR for lateral patella

A

mid-femoropatellar joint

201
Q

how do you know if the patella is in true lateral

A

the patellofemoral joint is open

202
Q

Sunrise of patella should not be attempted until ___

A

patella fracture is ruled out

203
Q

Pelvis consists of how maby bones? what are they?

A

4

2 hip bones
sacrum
coccyx

204
Q

The sacrum articulates with ___

A

fifth lumbar vertebra

205
Q

Iliac bone articulate with__

A

sacrum posteriorly

206
Q

what 3 bones fused to form the acetabulum

A

ilium
pubis
ischium

207
Q

Which anatomy part articulates with the acetabulum

A

femoral head

208
Q

which hip bone is located superior to the acetabulum

A

illium

209
Q

which hip bone is located inferior and posterior to acetabulum

A

ischium

210
Q

which hip bone is located inferior and anterior to acetabulum

A

pubis

211
Q

What form the pelvic girdle

A

2 hip bones
acetabulum

212
Q

3 important part of Ilium

A

Ala
Body
Iliac Crest

213
Q

The body of ilium includes ___ of acetabulum

A

superior part of acetabulum

214
Q

The ala is ___ part of the ilium

A

superior

215
Q

The iliac crest extends from ___ to ___

A

ASIS
PSIS

216
Q

below the ASIS & PSIS, there are ___

A

AIIS
PIIS

217
Q

what are the 2 important landmarks for ilium

A

iliac crest & ASIS

218
Q

The body of ischium includes ____ of acetabulum

A

posterioinferior acetabulum

219
Q

Ramus is the __ aspect of the ischium

A

lower

220
Q

___ project anteriorly from ischial tuberosity

A

ramus

221
Q

Which landmark is more commonly used? ischial tuberosity or iliac crest

A

iliac crest

222
Q

Posterior to the acetabulum is the bony projection called ____

A

ischial spine

223
Q

superior to the ischial spine is _____

inferior to ischial spine is ___

A

Greater sciatic notch
Lesser sciatic notch

224
Q

What goes through the greater sciatic notch

A

sciatic nerve

225
Q

THe body of pubis includes __ of acetabulum

A

anterioinferior

226
Q

____ extend anteriorly & medially from the body of each pubis

A

superior ramus

227
Q

The two superior & inferior rami of pubis join to form ___

A

pubic symphysis

228
Q

Obturator foramen is formed by ____

A

ramus & body of each ischium & pubis

229
Q

The true pelvis forms ____

A

birth canal

230
Q

True pelvis has an inlet & outlet which are also called___

A

superior aperture
inferior aperture

231
Q

The inferior aperture is made up of ___ (2)

A

tip of 2 ischial tuberosities
tip of coccyx

232
Q

The superior aperture is made up of ___ (3)

A

sacrum
ilium
pubis

233
Q

4 types of pelvis joints

A

SI (sacroiliac joint)
Symphysis pubis
Acetabulum
Hip joint

234
Q

Sacroiliac joints joins ____ & ____

A

sacrum & ilium

235
Q

Hip joint is made up of ___

A

head of femur & acetabulum of pelvis

236
Q

Classification of Pelvis joints:
-SI joint is ___
-Hip joint is __
-Acetabulum is ___
-Symphysis pubis is ___

A

synovial
synovial
cartilaginous
cartilaginous

237
Q

Characteristics of Male pelvis

A

narrow inlet
ala less flared
acute pubic arch
oval obturator foramen

238
Q

Characteristics of Female pelvis

A

wider inlet
flared ala
obtuse pubic arch
narrow obturator foramen

239
Q

To determine if the pelvis belongs to a male or a female, which structure do we look at (4)

A

inlet
ala
pubic arch
obturator foramen

240
Q

position patient for AP Pelvis

A

supine
rotate leg internally 15 degree

241
Q

CR for AP pelvis?

A

bw ASIS & symphysis pubis

242
Q

Which structure do you look at to indicate if there are rotation for AP pelvis

A

obturator foramen (narrow foramen indicate rotation in that direction)

243
Q

Fovea Capitis is located in ____ What go through fovea capitis

A

head of the femur
ligaments

244
Q

Greater trochanter is located ____ & _____
Smaller trochanter is located ___ & ____

A

superiorly and laterally to the femoral shaft
posteriorly and medially from femoral neck & shaft

245
Q

G & L trochanters are joined ___ by ____

A

posterioly
intertrochanteric crest

246
Q

in normal position, The head & neck of the femur is at angle of ____

A

15-20 anterior

247
Q

Routines for Hip

A

AP Pelvis
Lateral (frog leg)

248
Q

position patient for AP unilateral hip

A

supine + leg extended & rotate 15 internally.

249
Q

where is cr for AP unilateral hip

A

2” distal to femoral neck
- 2” medial 4” distal to ASIS

250
Q

[AP PELVIS] changes in what structure would indicate rotation?

A

obturator foramen

251
Q

What does it mean if we see lesser trochanter for AP pevis

A

patient didnt rotate leg 15 internally

252
Q

What structure would u see AND not see on AP Pelvis

A

see: greater trochanter
not see: lesser trochanter

253
Q

[AP Pelvis] rotate leg 15 degree internally will place _____ in true AP

A

femoral neck

254
Q

Alternative routines for lateral pelvis

A

cross table hip
clement-nakayama

255
Q

How to position patient for Frog Leg Lateral

A

supine
flex knee & abduct 45 degree

256
Q

[FROG LATERAL] can we abduct leg more than 45 degree? if not why?

A

more than 45 will cause superimposition over femoral neck

257
Q

Where is the CR for FROG LATERAL

A

femoral neck (4” distal to asis)

258
Q

What is the location for femoral neck?

A

4” distal to ASIS

259
Q

How to position patient for CROSS TABLE

A

supine
elevate unaffected leg without moving affected hip

260
Q

What is the alternative position when patient cant do FROG LAteral

A

CROSS TABLE HIP

261
Q

[PELVIS] Where is the CR for CROSS TABLE

A

perpendicular to IR & femoral neck

262
Q

[CROSS TABLE] IR/grid placement?

A

in the crease above iliac rest
–> // to femoral neck AND perpendicular to IR

263
Q

how to position patient for CLements- Naka

A

supine
leg fully extended
place affected side near the edge of the table

264
Q

Where is CR for Clem-Naka?

A

below level of table top

265
Q

What is the tube angle for Clem-Naka

A

15 degree mediolaterally perpendicular to femoral neck *& IR

266
Q

[Clem-Naka] IR placement?

A

tilted approx 15 degree and // with femoral neck

267
Q

What is the projection for Clem-Naka

A

axiolateral

268
Q

What is the position/projection for Pelvis Inlet & Outlet

A

AP AXIAL

269
Q

[PELVIS] Where is the CR for AP Axial Outlet? tube angle?

A

angled cephalad
1-2” inferior to symphysis pubis or greater trochanter

270
Q

[AP Axial Outlet] CR angle:
Male: ___
Female:

A

20-30
30-40

271
Q

What 2 hip bones would be visible when taking AP Axial Outlet

A

Pubis & Ischium

272
Q

What part of pubis will be visible on AP Axial Outlet

A

superior & inferior ramus

273
Q

What part of ischium will be visible on AP Axial Outlet

A

body & ramus

274
Q

How do you position patient for AP Axial Outlet

A

supine
leg fully extended

275
Q

Where is the CR for AP Axial Inlet? tube angle?

A

angled 40 caudad
midline to ASIS

276
Q

What structure would be visible on AP Axial inlet

A

entire superior aperture

277
Q

Superior Aperture is ____

A

pelvis inlet

278
Q

[AP AXIAL] tube angle:
Inlet:
Outlet:

A

40 degree caudad
cephalad (20-30 for M) ( 30-40 for F)

279
Q

To make CR perpendicular to inlet, what is the tube angle

A

CR 40 degree caudad

280
Q

What structure would be visible on AP Axial Inlet

A

ischial spine

281
Q

you would clearly see obturator foramen on AP Axial ____

A

outlet

282
Q

The routine for this structure required 2 images done for comparisons

A

Posterior oblique of Acetabulum

283
Q

how to position patient for Post Obl Acetabulum

A

rotate pelvis & thorax to 45 degree posterior oblique

284
Q

Anterior column is ____
Posterior column is _____

A

pubis
ischium

285
Q

Judet view of acetabulum is AP or PA

A

AP

286
Q

Where is the CR for downside acetabulum

A

2” distal & medial to downside ASIS

287
Q

where is the CR for upside acetabulum

A

2” distal to upside ASIS

288
Q

if the CR is for right downside acetabulum, which position is the pt in

A

RPO

289
Q

if the CR is for right upside acetabulum, which position is the pt in

A

LPO

290
Q

Downside acetabulum will show ___ wall & ___ column

A

anterior
ilioischial

291
Q

Upside acetabulum will show ____ wall & _____ column

A

posterior
iliopubic

292
Q

Pt in LPO
iilioischial column & Anterior wall visible
what is the CR

A

2” distal & medial to left downside ASIS

293
Q

Obturator foramen is open for ___ acetabulum

A

upside

294
Q

on downside acetabulum, the iliac wing is ____
on upside, acetabulum, the iliac wing is ____

A

elongated
foreshortened

295
Q

Where is the CR for Sacroiliac joint

A

1” medial to upside ASIS

296
Q

How to position patient for SI joint imaging

A

25-30 posterior oblique
joint of interested is elevated

297
Q

Place pt in
RPO for _____ SI joint
LPO for _____ SI joint

A

LT
RT

RAD 370 - Anatomy (5 decks)

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