Naming Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

One

A

Mono-

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2
Q

Two

A

Di-

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3
Q

Three

A

Tri-

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4
Q

Four

A

Tetra-

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5
Q

Five

A

Penta-

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6
Q

Six

A

Hexa-

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7
Q

Seven

A

Hepta

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8
Q

Eight

A

Octa-

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9
Q

Nine

A

Nona

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10
Q

Ten

A

Deca-

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11
Q

What bonds are binary molecular compounds?

A

Covalent bonds( two metals)

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12
Q

Binary Molecular Compounds

A

First word is the first element, and the second word is the prefix-element-suffix(ide)

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13
Q

What bonds are in binary ionic compounds?

A

Ionic bond(one metal + one nonmetal)

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14
Q

Binary Ionic Compounds

A

The first word is the name of the cation and the second word is the name of the anion with a suffic( -ide)

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15
Q

What bond is in binary ionic compounds with transition metals?

A

Ionic bond( one transition metal + one nonmetal)

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16
Q

What bond is in binary ionic compounds with polyatomic ions?

A

Ionic bond

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17
Q

Ionic Compounds( w/transition metals)

A

The transition metal is followed by roman numerals as to how many of the element are in the compound, followed by the nonmetal

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18
Q

CO3^2-

A

Carbonate

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19
Q

HCO3^-

A

Hydrogen carbonate/ bicarbonate

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20
Q

CH3COO^-

A

Acetate

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21
Q

CN^-

A

Cyanide

22
Q

SCN^-

A

Thiocyanate

23
Q

CIO^-

A

Hypochlorite

24
Q

CIO2^-

A

Chlorite

25
Q

CIO3^-

A

Chlorate

26
Q

CIO4^-

A

Perchlorate

27
Q

CrO4^2-

A

Chromate

28
Q

Cr2O7^2-

A

Dichromate

29
Q

MnO4^-

A

Permanganate

30
Q

N3^-

A

Azide

31
Q

NH4^+

A

Ammonium

32
Q

NO2^-

A

Nitrite

33
Q

NO3^-

A

Nitrate

34
Q

OH^-

A

Hydroxide

35
Q

O2^2-

A

Peroxide

36
Q

PO4^3-

A

Phosphate

37
Q

HPO4^2-

A

Hydrophosphate

38
Q

H2PO4^-

A

Dihydrogen phosphate

39
Q

S2^2-

A

Disulfide

40
Q

SO3^2-

A

Sulfite

41
Q

SO4^2-

A

Sulfate

42
Q

HSO3^-

A

Hydrogen sulfite/ bisulfite

43
Q

HSO4^-

A

Hydrogen sulfate/ bisulfate

44
Q

Which polyatomic ion has the least oxygen’s?

A

CIO^- = hypochlorite

45
Q

Which polyatomic ion has low oxygen’s?

A

CIO2^- = Chlorite

46
Q

Which polyatomic ion has high oxygen’s?

A

CIO3^- = Chlorate

47
Q

Which polyatomic ion has the highest oxygen’s?

A

CIO4^- = Perchlorate

48
Q

Ionic Compounds( w/ polyatomic ions)

A

First word is the name of the cation and the second word is the name of the anion with a suffix( -ide)

49
Q

Binary Acids

A

Prefix hydro- followed by the second element with the suffix -ic followed by acid

50
Q

Acid

A

Compound that releases H+ when dissolved in water

51
Q

Oxoacid

A

An oxoanion bound to at least one H+

52
Q

Oxoacids name

A

If the oxoanion ends with -ate, replace with -ic acid; if the oxoanion ends with -ite, replace with -ous acid