Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

overall controller

A

nervous system

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2
Q

made up of brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

A

nervous system

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3
Q

control how the body react with emergency. and control what you think and felt.

A

nervous system

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4
Q

2 division of nervous system

A

° central nervous system or CNS
° peripheral nervous system

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5
Q

consist of brain and spinal cord

A

central nervous system or cns

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6
Q

consist of nerves that connect CNS to the rest of the body.

A

peripheral nervous system

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7
Q

carries motor and sensory signals between the brain and nerves. it also contains separate circuits for many reflexes.

A

spinal cord

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8
Q

consist of cerebrum, cerebellum, thalamus, hypothalamus and brain stem.

A

brain

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9
Q

carries message from the brain to the muscle which enables movement

A

motor pathway

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10
Q

detect thing such as light and sound and carry information to the brain

A

sensory pathway

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11
Q

nervous system is made up of cell called?

A

nervous

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12
Q

responsible for carrying messages from different parts of the body.

A

neurons

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13
Q

connects the neurons to each other and to other cells which carry electrical signals and neurotransmitters.

A

synapses

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14
Q

chemical messenger of the body

A

neurotransmitter

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15
Q

carry information to the brain (receive)

A

neurons

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16
Q

carry information from brain (send) to the body.

A

motor neurons

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17
Q

include cerebrum the largest brain division.

A

forebrain

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18
Q

2 subdivision of forebrain

A

telencephalon and diencephalon

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19
Q

4 division of telencephalon

A
  • frontal lobe
  • parietal lobe
  • occipital lobe
  • temporal lobe
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20
Q

diencephalon

A

-central portion of brain
-epithalamus
-subthalamus
-thalamus
-hypothalamus

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21
Q

telencephalon

A

-cerebral hemisphere
-cerebral cortex
-corpus callosum

22
Q

connect hindbrain and forebrain.

A

midbrain (mesencephalon)

23
Q

compose the brain stem which connect the spinal cord

A

forebrain and hindbrain

24
Q

midbrain

A

cranial nerves
cerebral aqueduct
tectum
cerebral peduncle
substancia nigra

25
Q

control voluntary movement and regulates mood.

A

substancia nigra

26
Q

2 sub region several cranial nerves are found in this 2 region.

A

Metencephalon
Myelencephalon

27
Q

metencephalon composed of;

A

-trigeminal nerve
-abducent nerve
-facial nerve
-vestibulochlear nerve

28
Q

myelencephalon composed of;

A

-glossopharygeal
-vagus
-accessory
-hypoglossam
-medula oblongata

29
Q

upper region of hindbrain

A

metencephalon

30
Q

lower region of hindbrain

A

myelencephalon

31
Q

is a long cylinder of nervous tissue

A

spinal cord segments

32
Q

the spinal cord and roots are enveloped by meninges and housed with vertebral canal

A

external layer of spinal cord

33
Q

composed of cranial nerve, spinal nerve autonomic

A

PNS

34
Q

provide motor function to 4 of the six muscles around the eyes to help your eyes focus on the object.

A

muscle function

35
Q

help control size of the pupil

A

pupil response

36
Q

controls the oblique muscle that in charge downward, outward, and inward movements

A

trochlear nerve (motor)

37
Q

largest of the cranial nerve and has both sensory and motor function

A

trigeminal nerve (sensory and motor)

38
Q

sends sensory information from the upper part of face; forehead, scalp and upper eyelids.

A

ophthalmic

39
Q

receive information from middle part of face; cheek, upper lip, and nasal cavity

A

maxillary

40
Q

both have sensory and motor sends sensory into from ears, lower lips, and chin to control the movement of muscle within your jaw and ear.

A

mandibular

41
Q

controls another movement of the eye called lateral rectus muscle. it is a outward movement of the eye like example you would use it to look at the side.

A

Abducens

42
Q

move muscles in face to show expressions. and provide sense of taste to tongue.

A

facial nerve

43
Q

has sensory functions involving audition nerve hearing and balance.

A

vestibulocochlear

44
Q

2 parts of vestibulocochlear

A

cochlear portion and vestibular portion

45
Q

sends information from sinuses back to the throat part of inner ear and back of the tongue.

A

glossopharyngeal nerve

46
Q

shoulder and neck movement

A

accessory

47
Q

sends information from organs in your chest and trunk

A

vagus nerve

48
Q

movements of tongue

A

hypoglossal

49
Q

regulates involuntary physiologic processes including heart rate, BP, respiration, digestion, and sexual arousal.

A

autonomic

50
Q

respond to stressors that can increase your heart rate deliver more blood to your body to escape danger.

A

sympathetic nervous system

51
Q

network of nerves that relaxes your body after a period of stress.

A

parasympathetic nervous system