Trigonometry Flashcards

1
Q

SOH CAH TOA

right triangle

A

sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse
cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse
tan θ = opposite/adjacent

opposite : side opposite of angle

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2
Q

sine

unit circle

A

sin θ = y

y-coefficient

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3
Q

cosine

unit circle

A

cos θ = x

x-coefficient

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4
Q

tangent

unit circle

A

tan = sin/cos
tan = y/x

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5
Q

cotangent

unit circle

A

cot = cos/sin
cot = x/y

reciprocal of tangent

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6
Q

signs of trig functions per quadrant

A

ASiTaCo

moves counter-clockwise (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4)

Q1 : ALL positive
Q2: SINE/COSECANT positive
Q3: TANGENT/COTANGENT positive
Q4: COSINE/SECANT positive

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7
Q

radians to degrees

A

radian x 180/π

pi will cancel out

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8
Q

degrees to radians

A

degree x π/180º

degrees will cancel out

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9
Q

left hand technique

sine

A

sin = √# of fingers / 2

of fingers on top

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10
Q

left hand technique

cosine

A

cos = √# of fingers / 2

of fingers on the bottom

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11
Q

left hand technique

tangent

A

tan = √# of fingers taas /
√# of fingers baba

of fingers on the bottom

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12
Q

trig values of reference angles

acute angle formed by terminal side and x-axis

A

same reference angle = same trig values

different signs (asitaco)

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13
Q

looking for

coterminals

terminal side is on same location

A

add or subtract 360 until
0 ≤ θ ≤ 360

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14
Q

reciprocal of sin θ

A

1 / csc θ

cosecant

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15
Q

reciprocal of cos θ

A

1 / sec θ

secant

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16
Q

reciprocal of tan θ

A

1 / cot θ

cotangent