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Bio 277 > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the structure indicated in the image below:
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. epiglottis
C. fauces
D. soft palate
E. palatoglossal arch

A

D. soft palate

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2
Q

A ________ occurs when air enters the space between the pleural membranes, which can happen when there is physical trauma to the chest such as a knife or gunshot wound.
A. tracheotomy
B. thoracotomy
C. pleurisy
D. pneumothorax
E. none of the answers given are correct

A

D. pneumothorax

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3
Q

According to the Boyle’s law, increasing the volume of the lungs will lead to a decrease in the pressure of air inside the lungs which directs air to flow into the respiratory system. Which of the following identifies an action that increases the volume of the lungs during quiet breathing?
A. none of the answers given are correct.
B. the diaphragm contracts, increasing the vertical dimensions of the thoracic cavity.
C. the internal intercostals contract, increasing the distance between ribs to widen the thoracic cavity.
D. the external intercostals contract, elevating the ribs to widen the thoracic cavity.
E. the diaphragm relaxes, increasing the vertical dimensions of the thoracic cavity.

A

B & D

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4
Q

Identify the structure colored purple in the image below :
A. thyroid cartilage
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. vocal fold
D. epiglottis
E. larynx

A

D. epiglottis

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5
Q

Identify the structure indicated in blue in the image below :
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. central node concha
C. nasal turbinate
D. nasal cavity
E. nasal bone

A

A. none of the answers given are correct

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6
Q

Identify the layer of the membrane indicated in the image below :
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. visceral pleura
C. parietal pleura
D. parietal penitonium
E. visceral pericardium

A

C. parietal pleura

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7
Q

Our right lung has an indentation, called the cardiac notch, where the heart sits against it.
A. true
B. false

A

B. false

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8
Q

The inner lining of the trachea is made of which of the following types of tissue?
A. stratified squamous epithelial
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. areolar loose connective
D. dense regular connective
E. simple cuboidal epithelial

A

B. none of the answers given are correct

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9
Q

Identify the SPACE indicated by the given triangle and arrow :
A. councils
B. rima glottidis
C. cuniformis
D. glottis
E. none of the answers given are correct

A

B. rima glottidis

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10
Q

Identify the SECTION of passageway indicated in green :
A. oropharynx
B. fauces
C. laryngopharynx
D. none of the answers given are correct
E. nasopharynx
F. palatopharynx

A

A. oropharynx

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11
Q

Identify the SECTION (or portion) of the bronchial tree indicated in the image below :
A. primary bronchus
B. lobar bronchus
C. left main bronchus
D. segmental bronchus
E. none of the answers given are correct

A

B. lobar bronchus

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12
Q

Identify the structure indicated in the image below :
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. corniculate cartilage
C. arytenoid cartilage
D. cricoid cartilage
E. pharyngeal cartilage
F. vocal cartilage

A

C. arytenoid cartilage

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13
Q

Identify the vessel indicated in the image below :
A. plicus
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. lacteal
D. villus
E. microvillus

A

C. lacteal

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14
Q

Identify the indicated circular folds shown in green in the image below :
A. rugae
B. vili
C. plicae
D. none of the answers given are correct
E. haustra

A

C. plicae

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15
Q

Which of the following is NOT a section (or portion) of the large intestine?
A. colon
B. ileum
C. rectum
D. all of the answers given are part of the large intestine
E. cecum

A

B. ileum

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16
Q

Which of the following cells of a gastric gland in the stomach produce the hydrochloric acid that gives chyme its extremely low pH?
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. neck cells
C. gastrin cells
D. enteroendocrine cells
E. chief cells

A

A. none of the answers given are correct

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17
Q

Bile is made in the _____ and dumped into the digestive tract at the _____.
A. gallbladder : illeum
B. pancreas: stomach
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. pancreas : jejunum
E. liver: jejunum
F. liver: duodenum
G. gallbladder : duodenum

A

F. liver: duodenum

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18
Q

Identify the opening or passageway indicated in the image below :
A. nasopharyngeal arch
B. palatoglossal vestibule
C. lingual frenulum
D. none of the answers given are correct
E. uvular arch

A

D. none of the answers given are correct

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19
Q

_____ is a process by which wave-like contractions of the muscular externa of the digestive tract propel food along the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
A. propagation
B. mastication
C. segmentation
D. peristalsis
E. none of the answers given are correct

A

D. peristalsis

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20
Q

Identify the thin, ribbon-like structure indicated in the image below :
A. muscularis mucosae
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. haustrum
D. tenia coli

A

D. tenia coli

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21
Q

The longest SECTION of the intestines ( small and large) is the _______.
A. rectum
B. ileum
C. colon
D. duodenum
E. cecum
F. jejunum

A

B. ileum

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22
Q

Identify the hexagonal units indicated in the image below :
A. hepatocells
B. lobules
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. diverticula
E. haustra

A

B. lobules

23
Q

Which of the following is a unique anatomical feature of the stomach that is not found anywhere else along the digestive tract?
A. plicae of the submuscosa
B. oblique layer of muscularis externa
C. mucus-producing cells of the mucosa
D. none of the answers given are correct

A

B. oblique layer of muscularis externa

24
Q

In the root section (or portion) of a tooth, the outermost layer of tissue material is called _______.
A. enamel
B. dentin
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. pulp
E. periodontium

A

C. none of the answers given are correct

25
Q

Which of the images below depicts the internal anatomy of the ileum?
1. A
2. B

A
  1. A
26
Q

Identify the structure in the image below:

A. lingual tonsil
B. inferior oral lymph node
C. submandibular salivary gland
D. sublingual salivary gland
E. none of the answers given are correct

A

D. sublingual salivary gland

27
Q

Identify the REGION of the organ indicated in the image below:
A. superior curvature
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. fundus
D. pylorus
E. body
F. cardia

A

C. fundus

28
Q

How many incisor teeth does an adult have in the oral cavity?
A. 6
B. 8
C. 12
D. none of the answers given are correct
E. 4

A

B. 8

29
Q

Identify the cell indicated in the image below:
A. glomerulocyte
B. renocyte
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. corpusculocyte

A

C. none of the answers given are correct

30
Q

The kidneys lie anterior to the parietal peritoneum
A. true
B. false

A

B. false

31
Q

Identify the round structure indicated in the image below:
A. bowman’s capsule
B. afferent arterioles
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. vasa recta
E. peritubular capillaries

A

C. none of the answers given are correct

32
Q

Identify the structure indicated in the image below:
A. renal capsule
B. glomerulus
C. bowman’s capsule
D. proximal tubule
E. none of the answers given are correct

A

C. bowman’s capsule

33
Q

The SPACE inside the kidney that contains the calyces and renal pelvis is called the renal ______?
A. medulla
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. module
D. corpuscle
E. lobe
F. sinus

A

F. sinus

34
Q

Identify the passageway indicated in green in the image :
A. renal hilum
B. renal pelvis
C. major calyx
D. minor calyx
E. none of the answers given are correct

A

B. renal pelvis

35
Q

Which of the following is a voluntarily-controlled muscle associated with emptying the bladder?
A. internal urethral sphincter
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. external urethral sphincter
D. detrusor muscle

A

C. external urethral sphincter

36
Q

Which of the following occurs in the renal corpuscle and is the first process in the formation of urine?
A. glomerular filtration
B. tubular secretion
C. tubular reabsorption
D. corpuscular sorting
E. none of the answers given are correct

A

A. glomerular filtration

37
Q

Identify the green structure indicated in the image below:
A. renal papilla
B. renal cortices
C. renal columns
D. none of the answers given are correct
E. renal lobes

A

C. renal columns

38
Q

Identify the SECTION (or portion) indicated in the image below:
A. proximal convoluted tubule
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. collecting duct
D. nephron loop
E. distal convoluted tubule

A

A. proximal convoluted tubule

39
Q

Identify the red vessels indicated in the image below:
A. interlobular arteries
B. pericortical capillaries
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. interlobar arteries
E. arcuate arteries

A

A. interlobular arteries

40
Q

About how long is the proliferative phase of the uterine cycle?
A. 1 month
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. 4 days
D. 2 weeks

A

B. none of the answers given are correct

41
Q

Identify the structure indicated in the images below:
A. corpus spongiosum
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. crus of the penis
D. corpora cavernosa
E. glans of the penis

A

D. corpora cavernosa

42
Q

Identify the SPACE (or area) indicated in green in the image below:
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. vestibule
C. labial orifice
D. bartholin’s region
E. vaginal opening

A

B. vestibule

43
Q

Identify the Layer of the organ indicated in the image below:
A. perimetrium
B. cortex
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. medulla
E. myometrium
F. uterometrium

A

C. none of the answers given are correct

44
Q

In which structure of the male reproductive system are sperm produced?
A. pampiniform plexus
B. ductus deferenens
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. seminiferous tubules
E. epididymis

A

D. seminiferous tubules

45
Q

What event is indicated in the image below:
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. ovulation
C. proliferation
D. foliculation
E. menses

A

B. ovulation

46
Q

Identify the structure indicated by the green stars in the image below:
A. testis
B. dartos muscle
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. epididymis
E. seminal vesicle
F. seminiferous tubule

A

D. epididymis

47
Q

Identify the REGION (or portion) of the organ indicated in the image below:
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. vagina
C. isthmus
D. fundus
E. cervix
F. infundibulum

A

E. cervix

48
Q

Which of the following structures produces seminaplasmin, an antibiotic substance?
A. epididymis
B. prostate gland
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. testes
E. seminal vesicles

A

B. prostate gland

49
Q

Identify the structure indicated in the image below:
A. vestibular gland
B. clitoris
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. opening of vagina
E. opening of urethra

A

E. opening of urethra

50
Q

Which of the following cells of the male reproductive system produce testosterone?
A. spermatids
B. sustentacular cells
C. Leydig cells
D. spermatogonia
E. none of the answers given are correct

A

C. Leydig cells

51
Q

Identify the structure indicated in the image below:
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. dartos muscle
C. epididymis
D. pampiniform plexus
E. ductus deferens

A

A. none of the answers given are correct

52
Q

Identify the SECTION (or portion) of the passageway indicated in the image below:
A. isthmus
B. fimbruis
C. ampulla
D. none of the answers given are correct
E. infundibulum

A

C. ampulla

53
Q

On which of the following days of ovarian cycle would blood levels of estrogen be the highest?
A. 27
B. 22
C. 18
D. 12
E. 5

A

D. 12

54
Q

Identify the passageway indicated in the image below:
A. ampulla of vas deferens
B. prostatic urethra
C. bulbourethral duct
D. ejaculatory duct
E. none of the answers given are correct

A

D. ejaculatory duct

Bio 277 (13 decks)

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