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medical terminology > Endocrine - terminology > Flashcards

Endocrine - terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Glands - Secretes their hormones directly into the bloodstream

A

endocrine

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2
Q

Glands- Send chemical substances (via ducts) to the outside of the body (tears, sweat, milk, saliva)

A

Exocrine Glands

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3
Q

Location - 4 small glands on the posterior of the thyroid gland

A

Parathyroid Gland

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4
Q

Location - scrotal sac of the male

A

Testes

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5
Q

Location - either side of the trachea

A

thyroid gland

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6
Q

Location - on top of each kidney

A

adrenal glands

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7
Q

Location - female abdomen

A

ovaries

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8
Q

location - near, and partly behind the stomach

A

pancreas

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9
Q

Location - central portion of the brain

A

pineal gland

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10
Q

Location - sella turcica, located at the base of the brain

A

pituitary gland

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11
Q

Signals transmitted from this, control the secretions of the pituitary gland

A

hypothalamus

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12
Q

2 parts of the pituitary gland

A

anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary

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13
Q

Secretes Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and Oxytocin

A

Posterior lobe of the pituitary gland

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14
Q

Secretes growth hormone (GH) (somatotropin)
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TH)

A

Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

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15
Q

Secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Gonadotropins (FSH and LH)
Prolactin (PRL)

A

anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

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16
Q

Secretes T4 and T3, and calcitonin

A

thyroid

17
Q

secretes parathyroid hormone (PTH)

A

parathyroids

18
Q

Secretes insulin, glucagon

A

pancreas islet cells

19
Q

Secretes estrogens and progesterones

A

ovaries

20
Q

secretes testosterone

A

testes

21
Q

secretes cortisol, aldosterone, androgens, estrogens

A

Adrenal cortex

22
Q

Secretes epinephrine, and norepinephrine

A

adrenal medulla

23
Q

mineral salt found in blood and tissue

A

electrolyte

24
Q

Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that increases cell metabolism

A

T4 - tyroxine

25
Q

secreted by the alpha islet of the pancreas and increases blood sugar

A

glucagons

26
Q

secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and stimulates egg production and sperm production

A

follicle-stimulating hormone

27
Q

stimulates ovulation, and testosterone secretion

A

LH lutenizing hormone

28
Q

Secreted by the anterior lobe of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates growth of bones and soft tissue

A

GH - growth hormone (somatotropin)

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