chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

3) Harley-Davidson disciples share a common, deeply held attraction to the brand. Harley appeals include: freedom, independence, power, and authenticity. Harley-Davidson doesn’t just sell motorcycles. It sells self-expression, lifestyles, aspirations, and dreams. This illustrates ________.

A) an actual product
B) core customer values
C) simple bundling
D) an augmented product
E) complex bundling

A

B) core customer values

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2
Q

5) Susan has been redecorating her new condo for a year. She is carefully selecting every item. Susan finds an oriental rug that matches her color scheme and décor perfectly and purchases it immediately without engaging in comparison shopping. This is an example of a(n) ________.
A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) specialty product
D) industrial product
E) capital product

A

Answer: C

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3
Q

6) ________ products are consumer products and services that customers usually buy frequently, immediately, and with minimal comparison and buying effort.
A) Shopping
B) Specialty
C) Capital
D) Convenience
E) Unsought

A

D) Convenience

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4
Q

7) Laundry detergent, candy, magazines, and fast food are purchased frequently by customers. They are examples of ________ products.
A) unsought
B) shopping
C) convenience
D) specialty
E) industrial

A

C) convenience

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5
Q

8) Which statement about convenience products is most likely true?
A) They are distributed exclusively in only one or a few outlets per market area.
B) They are products that consumers rarely consider buying.
C) Luxury cars and designer clothes are examples of convenience products.
D) Consumers need to make special purchasing efforts to buy such products.
E) They are bought by consumers frequently and with minimal comparison.

A

E) They are bought by consumers frequently and with minimal comparison.

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6
Q

9) Which of the following is an example of a convenience product?
A) candy
B) furniture
C) life insurance
D) automobile
E) refrigerator

A

A) candy

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7
Q

10) ________ products are less frequently purchased consumer products and services that customers compare carefully on suitability, quality, price, and style.
A) Convenience
B) Capital
C) Unsought
D) Shopping
E) Secondary

A

D) Shopping

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8
Q

11) Major appliances, furniture, and clothing are typical examples of ________ products.
A) convenience
B) shopping
C) unsought
D) specialty
E) capital

A

B) shopping

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9
Q

12) Which of the following is most likely a true statement about shopping products?
A) Shopping products tend to be less expensive than convenience products.
B) The existence of such products is generally unknown to consumers.
C) Shopping products are purchased less frequently than convenience products.
D) Consumers typically spend very little time comparing shopping products.
E) A life insurance policy is an example of a shopping product.

A

C) Shopping products are purchased less frequently than convenience products.

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10
Q

13) Which of the following is an example of a shopping product?
A) toothpaste
B) fast food
C) laundry detergent
D) television
E) candy

A

D) television

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11
Q

14) ________ products are consumer products and services with unique characteristics or brand identifications for which a significant group of buyers is willing to make more effort than usual to purchase.
A) Unsought
B) Obsolete
C) Intangible
D) Convenience
E) Specialty

A

E) Specialty

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12
Q

15) Specialty products are consumer products and services that customers generally buy ________.
A) to conduct business
B) frequently and immediately
C) based on ready availability
D) without making comparisons
E) with minimal effort

A

D) without making comparisons

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13
Q

16) Product planners must build a(n) ________ product around the core benefit and actual product by offering additional consumer services and benefits.
A) convenience
B) augmented
C) specialty
D) shopping
E) industrial

A

B) augmented

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14
Q

19) Which of the following is an industrial product categorized under materials and parts?
A) factory
B) cement
C) generator
D) drill presses
E) coal

A

B) cement

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15
Q

20) Which of the following is an example of an industrial product grouped under capital items?
A) factory
B) cement
C) crude petroleum
D) coal
E) paint

A

A) factory

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16
Q

Which of these product categories would be an example of raw materials that will likely be used to produce other products?
A) capital items
B) augmented products
C) supplies and services
D) farm products
E) shopping products

A

D) farm products

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17
Q

A&B’s Smarter Planet campaign markets A&B as a company that provides innovative solutions that improve the world’s IQ. This activity of A&B is an example of ________ marketing.
A) segmented
B) vertical
C) organization
D) horizontal
E) diversified

A

C) organization

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18
Q

The use of traditional business marketing concepts and tools to create behaviors that will benefit individual and societal well-being is called ________ marketing.
A) person
B) green
C) non-profit
D) social
E) traditional

A

D) social

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19
Q

Many firms engage in ________ marketing to support ideas they believe in.
A) place
B) person
C) organization
D) idea
E) social

A

E) social

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20
Q

What are the three levels of a product?

A

The three product levels are core customer value, actual product, and augmented product.

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21
Q

52) Many companies are taking a ________ approach, viewing quality as an investment and holding quality efforts accountable for bottom-line results.
A) return-on-quality
B) quality level
C) performance quality
D) conformance quality
E) total quality management

A

A) return-on-quality

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22
Q

A ________ is defined as a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of these, that identifies the maker or seller of a product or service.
A) prototype
B) paradigm
C) framework
D) patent
E) brand

A

E) brand

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23
Q

Product quality has two dimensions: level and ________.

A

consistency

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24
Q

When a product is free from defects and consistently delivers a targeted level of performance it possesses ________.
A) price quality
B) consistency
C) conformance quality
D) a value proposition
E) total quality

A

C) conformance quality

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25
Q

Which of the following terms best describes the process of designing and producing a container or wrapper for a product?
A) labeling
B) positioning
C) licensing
D) packaging
E) branding

A

D) packaging

26
Q

Denta Clean’s decision to add a whitening toothpaste to its current line of toothpastes is an example of product line ________.
A) stretching
B) widening
C) strengthening
D) mixing
E) filling

A

E) filling

27
Q

61) ________ simply describes the appearance of a product.
A) Filling
B) Strengthening
C) Mixing
D) Style
E) Widening

A

D) Style

28
Q

A good product ________ contributes to both the product’s appearance but also the product’s usefulness.
A) design
B) positioning strategy
C) style
D) brand message
E) symbol

A

A) design

29
Q

Marque, a high-end maker of designer watches, has started making inexpensive watches to take advantage of enormous growth rates in low-end market segments. Marque is most likely engaging in ________.
A) franchising
B) line filling
C) two-way stretching
D) upward stretching
E) downward stretching

A

E) downward stretching

30
Q

Clorox sells five major product lines including cleaning, household, lifestyle, professional, and international. Together the product lines make up Clorox’s
A) product length
B) product mix
C) product depth
D) product consistency
E) product assemblage

A

B) product mix

31
Q

Product mix length refers to the ________.
A) number of versions offered for each product in the line
B) ways in which the various product lines are related
C) number of different product lines the company carries
D) total number of items a company carries within its product lines
E) total market share captured by the entire product line

A

D) total number of items a company carries within its product lines

32
Q

Product mix width refers to the
A) number of versions offered for each product in the line
B) ways in which the various product lines are related
C) number of different product lines the company carries
D) total number of items a company carries within its product lines
E) total market share captured by the entire product line

A

C) number of different product lines the company carries

33
Q

Product mix depth refers to the ________.
A) number of versions offered for each product in the line
B) ways in which the various product lines are related
C) number of different product lines the company carries
D) total number of items a company carries within its product lines
E) total market share captured by the entire product line

A

A) number of versions offered for each product in the line

34
Q

Consistency of a product mix refers to the ________.
A) number of versions offered for each product in the line
B) ways in which the various product lines are related
C) number of different product lines the company carries
D) total number of items a company carries within its product lines
E) total market share captured by the entire product line

A

B) ways in which the various product lines are related

35
Q

84) Which of these Ps of the services marketing mix refers to the fact that the service market offering can’t be separated from the employees who provide it?
A) promotion
B) physical evidence
C) process
D) people
E) place

A

D) people

36
Q

Which of these Ps in NOT one of the 7 Ps of the services marketing mix?
A) physical evidence
B) promotion
C) place
D) people
E) portability

A

E) portability

37
Q

________ refers to the fact that services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are purchased.
A) Service intangibility
B) Service portability.
C) Service variability
D) Service perishability
E) Service inseparability

A

A) Service intangibility

38
Q

Jauna read some online reviews and client comments about a relatively new hair stylist that she was thinking about trying. Jauna was looking for a signal of service ________.
A) reliability
B) perishability
C) inseparability
D) quality
E) intangibility

A

D) quality

39
Q

The ________ links service firm profits with employee and customer satisfaction.
A) profit margin
B) return on marketing investment
C) service profit chain
D) service value circle
E) finance division

A

C) service profit chain

40
Q

Which of the following is most likely a true statement about services?
A) Services can be stored for later sale or use.
B) Service quality is not dependent on the provider.
C) Services can be easily separated from their providers.
D) Service industries vary greatly.
E) Demand fluctuation has little to no impact on service providers.

A

D) Service industries vary greatly.

41
Q

Service variability means that ________.
A) the evaluation of services is subjective and changes from customer to customer
B) service quality depends on when, where, and how they are provided
C) services cannot be stored for later sale or use
D) services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are bought
E) services can be separated from their providers

A

B) service quality depends on when, where, and how they are provided

42
Q

World Skies’ Flight 167 takes off at 50 percent capacity. The unoccupied seats cannot be stored for later sale or use. This is an example of which service characteristic?
A) tangibility
B) intangibility
C) perishability
D) variability
E) inseparability

A

C) perishability

43
Q

Which link in the service profit chain emphasizes superior employee selection and training?
A) healthy service profits and growth
B) satisfied and loyal customers
C) greater service value
D) satisfied and productive service employees
E) internal service quality

A

E) internal service quality

44
Q

Orienting and motivating customer-contact employees and supporting service people to work as a team to provide customer satisfaction is known as ________ marketing.
A) social
B) organizational
C) differentiated
D) internal
E) interactive

A

D) internal

45
Q

Zappos recognizes the importance of the buyer-seller interaction. They only hire people with an innate “passion to serve” and they go through four weeks of customer loyalty training. This is referred to as ________ marketing.
A) horizontal
B) interactive
C) advocacy
D) social
E) internal

A

B) interactive

46
Q

_______ is the practice of adding an existing brand name to new product categories.
A) Line extension
B) Cobranding
C) Multibranding
D) Expansion
E) Brand extension

A

E) Brand extension

47
Q

Brands vary in the amount of power and value they hold in the marketplace. Iconic brands like Apple, Google, and Harley-Davidson have achieved substantial brand ________.
A) capital
B) personality
C) perception
D) esteem
E) equity

A

E) equity

48
Q

The fundamental asset underlying brand equity is ________.
A) customer equity
B) the physical assets of the firm
C) the product mix
D) the firm’s mission
E) the firm’s marketing division

A

A) customer equity

49
Q

Financial services company YourFuture paints potential clients a picture of their dream life in retirement. This is an example of positioning the brand using a ________.
A) product attribute
B) service attribute
C) deliverable
D) benefit
E) physical asset

A

D) benefit

50
Q

Flores Fashions promotes its clothing by emphasizing the durability and quality of the fabrics it uses. The company has positioned its brand based on ________.
A) product benefits
B) product attributes
C) beliefs and values
D) market share
E) brand loyalty

A

B) product attributes

51
Q

manufacturing company, markets its products under the company’s own brand name. promoting them as ________ brands.
A) licensed
B) private
C) store
D) national
E) distributor

A

D) national

52
Q

Sam’s Club, a national warehouse club affiliated with Walmart, sells its own brand of items across all categories. Such items are considered ________ brands.
A) national
B) manufacturer’s
C) private
D) extended
E) licensed

A

C) private

53
Q

Which of the following is an example of licensing?
A) DMX, an electronics manufacturer, acquires Z-Elex, a start-up firm, and sells all Z-Elex’s products under the DMX brand name.
B) Berry, a fruit juice company, uses a well-known cartoon character to promote the company’s line of children’s products and pays the creator of the cartoon character a fee.
C) XLC, a sporting goods firm, sponsors a number of top athletes in various sports and also hosts the XLC Sporting Achievement Awards.
D) ZetaBike, a bicycle manufacturer, teams up with VitaWater, a sports drink producer, to introduce ZetaVita, an energy drink.
E) Mason’s, a retail chain, sells a number of different products from different manufacturers under the brand name Mason’s.

A

B) Berry, a fruit juice company, uses a well-known cartoon character to promote the company’s line of children’s products and pays the creator of the cartoon character a fee.

54
Q

________ occurs when two established brand names of different companies are used on the same product.
A) Licensing
B) Co-branding
C) Private branding
D) Franchising
E) Brand positioning

A

B) Co-branding

55
Q

BerryBerry is a fruit juice company that has traditionally sold three varieties of mixed-fruit juices: DazzleBerry, AquaBerry, and GloBerry. The company wants to add more products to its product line. In this case, which of the following is an example of co-branding by BerryBerry?
A) The company introduces BerryBliss, a dried berry snack mix for kids.
B) BerryBerry adds a new fruit juice flavor, TangyBerry.
C) The company introduces a line of flavored milk and yogurt under a new brand name.
D) The company creates a new brand, NatureFresh, for a line of cosmetics based on fruit flavors and colors.
E) BerryBerry teams up with SFX, a sporting goods company, to introduce a line of energy bars called BerryBerry SFX.

A

E) BerryBerry teams up with SFX, a sporting goods company, to introduce a line of energy bars called BerryBerry SFX.

56
Q

________ occurs when a company uses its existing brand name for new forms, colors, sizes, ingredients, or flavors of an existing product category.
A) Line extension
B) Co-branding
C) Private labeling
D) Brand extension
E) Clustered branding

A

sizes, ingredients, or flavors of an existing product category.
A) Line extension

57
Q

Non-Dairy Delight, a manufacturer of soy milk, attracts new customers by adding cinnamon, pumpkin, and vanilla flavors to its traditional product. In this case, the company has developed its brand with ________.
A) brand extensions
B) line extensions
C) multibranding
D) new product lines
E) co-branding

A

B) line extensions

58
Q

BerryBerry is a fruit juice company that has traditionally sold three varieties of mixed-fruit juices: DazzleBerry, AquaBerry, and GloBerry. The company wants to add more products to its product line. Which of the following is an example of brand extension for BerryBerry?
A) The company introduces BerryBliss, a dried berry snack mix for kids.
B) BerryBerry adds a new fruit juice flavor, TangyBerry.
C) The company introduces a line of flavored milk and yogurt under a new brand name.
D) The company creates a new brand, NatureFresh, for a line of cosmetics based on fruit flavors and colors.
E) BerryBerry teams up with SFX, a sporting goods company, to introduce a line of energy bars called BerryBerry SFX.

A

A) The company introduces BerryBliss, a dried berry snack mix for kids.

59
Q

________ involves using an existing brand name for a new product category.
A) Line extension
B) Co-branding
C) New branding
D) Brand extension
E) Multibranding

A

D) Brand extension

60
Q

Sportware, a leading shoe manufacturer, markets sneakers under the brand name “Athletix” and dress shoes under the brand name “Cameo” in order to target the two different market segments. What branding strategy is most likely being used by Sportware?
A) brand extensions
B) line extensions
C) multibrands
D) new brands
E) co-brands

A

C) multibrands