Joe’s History Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Joseph Pilates born?

A

Monchengladbach, Germany

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2
Q

Who was Joseph Pilates’ “wife”?

A

Clara Pilates

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3
Q

What year was Joseph Pilates born?

A

1883

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4
Q

What activities did Joseph Pilates participate in growing up?

A

Boxing, fencing, wrestling, gymnastics

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5
Q

Where was Joe Pilates when WW1 broke out?

A

Touring England with a boxer

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6
Q

Where was he during the war?

A

Held as a resident alien on the Isle of Man

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7
Q

What did he do on the Isle of Man?

A

Created exercise routines for the fellow inmates and worked as an orderly in hospital for wounded soldiers

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8
Q

What piece of equipment did he get the idea for from his work with patients in the hospital beds?

A

The Cadillac

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9
Q

Who did Joe meet on a boat coming to America?

A

Clara

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10
Q

When and where did Joe and Clara arrive in America?

A

New York in 1926

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11
Q

Where and when did he open his studio?

A

939 8th Avenue, 1927, in the same building as the New York City Ballet.

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12
Q

With whom did Joes work quickly gain popularity?

A

Dancing community including George Balanchine, Ted Shawn, Ruth St Denis and dancers they sent to Joe

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13
Q

What happened to Joes Studio in the 1960s

A

It was destroyed by fire in 1967

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14
Q

When and how did Joe die

A

1967 soon after the fire, due to complications from smoke inhalation

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15
Q

What did Clara do after his death

A

She continued Joes work until her own death in 1977.

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16
Q

Who are the pilates elders?

A

Several people who had worked directly with Joe including Eve Gentry, Romana Kryzanowska, Lolita San Miguel, Ron Fletcher, Kathy Grant, Mary Bowen, Carola Trier