Single Index Model & CAPM Flashcards

1
Q

what is the one factor that the single index model believes is the common influence to stocks

A

market index

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2
Q

what does alpha represent in the single index model

A

unique risk

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3
Q

what does beta represent in the single index model

A

universal risk

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4
Q

do you need 1 alpha for all the assets or one for each

A

one for each

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5
Q

do you need 1 bet for all the assets or one for each

A

ONE for each

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6
Q

why is single index model more efficient than markowitz mode

A

no pairwise covariance matrix

just look at how each individual asset through their common relationship with the market, ignoring their independent relationships with each other

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7
Q

if the alpha is positive should you long or short

A

long

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8
Q

if the alpha is negative should you long or short

A

short

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9
Q

what is used to estimate beta in excel

A

slope function of historical data

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10
Q

how to pick amount of historical data to use to predict beta

A

short period = more accurate

but could also be affected by special events in short period

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11
Q

if alpha is higher should weight be higher or lower

A

higher

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12
Q

if alpha is lower should asset weight be higher or lower

A

lower

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13
Q

drawbacks to the single index model

A

over simplifies the world

morkowitx will include correlation and will place smaller weight of correlated assets

single index model doesn’t know correlations so could actually pick highly correlated stock

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14
Q

what is alpha in CAPM

A

0

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15
Q

what are the restrictive assumptions of the CAPM model

A

no transaction costs

assets are infinitely divisible

no personal income tax

an individual cannot affect the price of stock

investors make rational decisions

unlimited shorts are allowed

unlimited borrowing allowed

all assets can be sold and bought

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16
Q

examples of personal income tax

A

income and capital gains tax

17
Q

can an individual affect the price of a stock

A

yes large transactions tend to move the market

well known investors can influence others

18
Q

what does SML ctand for

A

security market line

19
Q

what does SML graphically represent

A

CAPM

20
Q

if an asset sits on the SML it is ..

A

well behaved

21
Q

in order for the asset to sit on the SML what has to hold

A

the 10 unrealistic assumptions

22
Q

where is capm used

A

academic world
investment industry
corporate world

23
Q

how do we know the capm is popular in investment industry

A

when you google a share price it will also show you the beta

24
Q

how is CAPM used in the corporate world

A

with dividend dscount model

get the average of the twoq

25
Q

why is CAPM Attractive

A

simplicity

less estimation errors

26
Q

underlying reason for CAPM

A

you will not be rewarded for non systematic risk

27
Q

examples of systematic risk

A

interest rates
inflation
economic cycles
political uncertainty
widespread national disasters

28
Q

examples of multi factor models

A

forecasts for GDP, interest rates, energy prices