Stuffies Vote for a new representative Flashcards

1
Q

What was the 15th Amendment?

A

It granted African American men voting rights

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2
Q

What is the 19th Amendment

A

It granted women voting rights

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3
Q

What was the 24th Amendment?

A

Eliminated poll taxes

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4
Q

What was the 26th Amendment?

A

Gave voting rights to anyone over age of 18

driven in part by Vietnam War: “if old enough to fight, old enough to vote”

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5
Q

What was the 1965 Voting Rights Act?

A

Outlawed discriminatory voting practices like literacy tests.

can’t do things to deny someone’s right to vote based on race or color

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6
Q

What is a Poll Tax?

A

A tax paid to in order to vote

made it harder esp. for black people in Southern States to vote

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7
Q

Literacy Tests

A

Test you had to pass in order to vote

used to deny voting rights esp to black people in Southern states

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8
Q

Voter ID laws

A

Law requiring an ID to vote

It costs money to get an ID, making it harder for minorities to vote

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9
Q

Voter purges

A

Removes voters who have changed their address, or failed to vote in recent elections

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10
Q

What is Felony Voting rights revoked mean?

A

Denies voting rights to criminals, even after servicing their time in prison

black people are more likely to be convicted of crimes than whites

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11
Q

What’s a PRIMARY election?

A

political party members vote to decide who will be their candidate in a general election

e.g. Republicans vote to have Trump run as the Republican candidate

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12
Q

What is a GENERAL election?

A

All voters vote to decide who will be elected to an office

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13
Q

What is an Interest Group?

A

A group of individuals who share a common interest for example, gay rights, gun rights, or animal rights

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14
Q

What do Interst Groups Do?

A

They try to influence public policy and voter opinions

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15
Q

Key difference between Interest Group and Political Party?

A

Interest groups promote specific issues like gay rights.

Political parties try to win elections

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16
Q

What is a lobbyist?

A

A person paid to try to influence how laws are drafted

17
Q

What is a PAC?

A

A Political Action Committee. It collects money and donates it to election campaigns.

18
Q

How does a PAC help an interest group achieve its goals?

A

They help candidates win elections in exchange for promises of promoting their special interest.

Example: animal rights group gives money to a Democratic candidate who promises to pass laws preventing cruelty to animals

19
Q

What is Gerrymandering?

A

When politicians change the boundaries of a voting district to help them win elections

changing the boundaries is also called “redistricting

20
Q

Baker vs. Carr (Supreme Court Case)

A

Allowed courts to decide on “redistricting” cases

made it harder for politicians to manipulate voting rights

21
Q

What is a Third Party?

A

Neither the Democratic Party nor the Republican Party

example: Green Party (single issue)

22
Q

Why do Third Parties matter?

A

*They raise awarness of issues the other parties aren’t discussing
* Spoil elections by taking away votes from main parties

If people vote for Green party instead of Democrats, Trump could win!