12.2

Question 1

validity

Answer 1

the test returns similar results when interpreted by other/different observers, taken by ppl repeatedly

Question 2

self-report inventories

Answer 2

objective tests that often use numbered scales or multiple choices

Question 3

projective tests

Answer 3

derived directly from projection - Freud’s defense mechanisms

• ambiguous stimulus
• projects personality by test takers defining what it is

Question 4

Self-report inventories biases

Answer 4

• self report bias (can’t capture implicit aspects - beliefs than behavior)
• social desirability bias

Question 5

Self-report inventories advantages

Answer 5

• cost-effective
• large numbers
• generally reliable and valid

Question 6

Projective tests issues - but still widely used!

Answer 6

• questions on reliability and validity
• results = controversial (operationalizability)
• invalid results to make real-world decisions