KSAP 8.1 (done) Flashcards
PKD progression stuff: mayo imaging; who progresses quicket, PROPKD score
(figure)
ADTKD stuff: know the 5 genes; what are some associations?
(figure)
Lead nephropathy (figure)
Hexagonal crystals in urine?
Cystinuria (autosomal recessive, gene mutation int he proximal tubule, fails to reabsorb the COLA molecules [cystine, orithine, lysine, arginine]
Most common genetic cause of stones in kids
Ash leaf spots and angiofibromas? MC kidney finding in this disease?
Tuberous sclerosis
Benign tumors in multiple organs
Amgiomyolipoma
Crystaline deposits in the cornea?
angiokeratomas?
Low ceruloplasmin?
Stem cell transplant: when do you get nephrotic syndrome?
Tacro and sirolimus - increased reports of what on biopsy?
Transplant-associated TMA
BK nephropathy: signs and symptoms?
AKI and varying degrees of dysuria and hematuria
Hemorrhagic cystitis
TNF inhibitors can cause what kind of syndrome?
Drug-induced lupus (+ ANA and anti-dsDNA, hypocomplementemia)
(very rarely you can get ANCA vasculitis)
What renal findings can your expect with methotrexate?
AKI from crystal deposition and AIN
HTN meds in breastfeeding
HTN in pregnancy
When do you give mag in pregnancy?
When is transplant nephrectomy indicated?
When to use statins in CKD?
When should you use non-statins in CKD?
Which side does PD related hydrothorax occur?
How does citrate toxicty present?
When does AIN happen with checkpoint inhibitors?
Gemcitabine and cisplatin - what renal injury do they cause?
Recurrent bowel obstruction in a long term PD patient?
Fevers, chills, weight loss, LAD with B-symptoms - what kind of AB disorder do you think of?
Type B lactic acidosis
Cardiac conduction abnormalities with different labs or meds?
Tacro does what to mag levels?
What is C3 glomerulopathy?
Zoster vaccine and transplant
Vaccine schedule prior to transplant
SLE management and pregnancy
Diuretic resistance and meds
Sulfa crystals in urine? Urine pH? treatment?
What do you seen on biopsy for HIVAN?
fever, joint pain, pruritic rash in fresh transplant
Type 3 hypersensitivity reaction caused by deposition of preformed ag-ab immune complexes
(patient had a high PRA and this was her second transplant)
Management for TDC infections
what is thromboangiitis obliterans?
Primary hyperaldo: ratios, adrenal vein sampling
How is eplerenone different than spiro?
Who should you revascularize in renal artery stenosis?
What is the definition and management strategy to steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome?
Genetic testing for children with steroid-resistant MCD or nephritic syndrome
ADPKD cyst number and definition
medullary sponge kidney definition and association
Medullary cystic kidney disease: definition and association
SIADH vs. CSW
CKD, hx of bariatric surgery, loose stools?
Hyperoxaluria
What are the UK cutoffs you need to know for hypokalemia?
Whats the difference between hyperkalemic and hypokalemic periodic paralysis?
Prox RTA and HIV meds
What are the urine cutoffs for water diuresis and solute diuresis
ADTKD vs Li nephropathy: similarities? Differences?
What do you do with the apixiban before invasive procedures in HD patients?
When do you ligate fistulas? When do you band then?
AKI, ALI, hypokalemia, icterus, subconjunctival hemorrhage?
When should you get an US of the transplant?
Know the different autoantibodies for membranous nephropathy
BP meds with anti-VEGF inhibitors and TK inhibitors
anti-vegf - use CCBs and k-sparing diuretics
dont use dilt, verpamil, or nifedipine
APLS and its management
IgG4 related disease
How to determine UF filtration in PD?
Management plan in alports?
alpha-galactosidase - name the disease
Bisphosphonates and CKD
