anhb1102 Flashcards

1
Q

What does nervous system look like

A

NS1

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2
Q

General anatomy of a neuron

A

NS1

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3
Q

common types of neurons

A

NS1

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4
Q

How does neuron generate electrical signal

A

NS1

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5
Q

Action potential propagation

A

NS1

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6
Q

the synapse

A

NS1

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7
Q

summation= addition of postsynaptic potentials

A

ns1

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8
Q

axonal transport

A

ns1

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9
Q

myelin

A

ns1

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10
Q

conduction speed across myelin

A

ns1

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11
Q

brain overview

A

ns2

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12
Q

neuralation

A

ns2

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13
Q

cells of CNS

A

ns2

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14
Q

brain bits

A

ns2

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15
Q

protecting the brain

A

ns2

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16
Q

meninges

A

ns2

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17
Q

fate of neural canal
ventricles and CSF

A

NS2

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18
Q

protecting the brain CSF

A

NS2

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19
Q

protecting the brain: blood and brain barrier system

A

NS2

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20
Q

CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES

A

NS2

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21
Q

diencephalon

A

ns2

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22
Q

Hypothalamus

A

ns2

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23
Q

brain stem

A

ns2

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24
Q

cerebellum

A

ns2

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25
Q

cranial nerves

A

ns2

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26
Q

spinal cord

A

ns3

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27
Q

cells of spinal cord and spinal nerves

A

ns3

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28
Q

spinal cord bits

A

ns3

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29
Q

white and grey matter

A

ns3

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30
Q

meninges of spinal cord

A

ns3

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31
Q

vertebral column

A

ns3

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32
Q

spinal nerves

A

ns3

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33
Q

ratio of grey matter to white matter

A

ns3

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34
Q

rootlets, roots and ramis

A

ns3

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35
Q

plexuses

A

ns3

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36
Q

dermatomes sensory

A

ns3

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37
Q

polio

A

ns3

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38
Q

reflexes

A

ns4

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39
Q

white matter tracts

A

ns4

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40
Q

tract anatomy

A

ns4

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41
Q

somatic sensory pathways

A

ns4

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42
Q

primary somatosensory cortex

A

ns4

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43
Q

motor pathways

A

ns4

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44
Q

primary motor cortex

A

ns4

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45
Q

spinal injury

A

ns4

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46
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

ans

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47
Q

homeostasis requires communication

A

ans

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48
Q

autonomic reflexes

A

ans

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49
Q

division of ans

A

ans

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50
Q

ans vs a somatic motor pathway

A

ans

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51
Q

sympathetic divison

A

ans

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52
Q

adrenal glands

A

ans

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53
Q

Parasympathetic divison

A

ans

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54
Q

neurotransmitters and receptors

A

ans

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55
Q

control with single innervation

A

ans

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56
Q

control with dual innervation

A

ans

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57
Q

autonomic tone

A

ans

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58
Q

enteric nervous system

A

ans

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59
Q

flight/fight

A

ans

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60
Q

Raynaud disease

A

ans

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61
Q

rest and digest

A

ans

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62
Q

gag reflex
nasolacrimal reflex

A

ans

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63
Q

why sleep in necessary

A

sleep

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64
Q

how do we recognise sleep

A

sleep

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65
Q

what determines when you want to sleep and when you want to be awake

A

sleep

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66
Q

glymphatic system

A

sleep

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67
Q

what does sleep look like

A

sleep

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68
Q

sleep and learning

A

sleep

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69
Q

dreaming and learning

A

sleep

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70
Q

sleeping too little

A

sleep

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71
Q

respiration

A

rs1

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72
Q

functions of human respiratory system

A

rs1

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73
Q

embryological Development

A

rs1

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74
Q

anatomy of resp system

A

rs1

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75
Q

upper resp tract
nasal cavity

A

rs1

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76
Q

pharynx and larynx

A

rs1

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77
Q

trachea
smoking

A

rs1

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78
Q

lungs

A

rs1

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79
Q

bronchial tree

A

rs1

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80
Q

lungs blood supply

A

rs1

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81
Q

blood gas barrier

A

rs1

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82
Q

alveolar gas exchange

A

rs2

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83
Q

pleura

A

rs2

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84
Q

breathing terminology

A

rs2

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85
Q

muscles of respiration

A

rs2

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86
Q

intercostal muscle

A

rs2

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87
Q

how are lungs ventilated

A

rs2

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88
Q

accessory muscles to respiration

A

rs2

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89
Q

mechanics of breathign

A

rs2

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90
Q

gas laws

A

rs2

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91
Q

neural control of respiratory system

A

rs2

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92
Q

neural control of breathing
respiratory groups

A

rs2

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93
Q

receptors from breathing

A

rs2

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94
Q

homeostasis of breathing

A

rs2

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95
Q

voluntary control of breathing

A

rs2

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96
Q

cardiovascular system

A

cvs1

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97
Q

pulmonary and systemic circuits

A

cvs1

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98
Q

blood flow

A

cvs1

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99
Q

position of the heart

A

cvs1

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100
Q

pericardium

A

cvs1

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101
Q

heart wall

A

cvs1

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102
Q

anterior view of the heart

A

cvs1

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103
Q

posterior view of the heart

A

cvs1

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104
Q

chambers of heart

A

cvs1

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105
Q

valves

A

cvs1

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106
Q

blood flow

A

cvs1

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107
Q

lub dub

A

cvs1

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108
Q

coronary circulation

A

cvs1

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109
Q

cardiac muscle
intercalated discs

A

cvs1

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110
Q

conduction system

A

cvs1

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111
Q

pacemaker cells
cardiomyocytes

A

cvs1

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112
Q

electrocardiogram

A

cvs1

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113
Q

cardiac cycle

A

cvs1

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114
Q

autonomic innervation of the heart

A

cvs1

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115
Q

cardiac output

A

cvs1

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116
Q

general anatomy of the blood vessesl

A

cvs1

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117
Q

blood vessel wall

A

cvs1

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118
Q

arteries

A

cvs1

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119
Q

capillaries

A

cvs1

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120
Q

veins

A

cvs1

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121
Q

venous return

A

cvs1

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122
Q

circulatory pathwyas

A

cvs1

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123
Q

pulmonary circuit

A

cvs1

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124
Q

major systemic arteries

A

cvs1

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125
Q

branches of the abdominal aorta

A

cvs1

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126
Q

major systemic veins

A

cvs1

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127
Q

blood

A

cvs1

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128
Q

erythrocytes

A

cvs1

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129
Q

homeostasis of blood

A

cvs1

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130
Q

homeostasis of blood pressure

A

cvs1

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131
Q

arterial sense organs

A

cvs1

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132
Q

digestive system

A

ds1

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133
Q

gastrovascular cavity

A

ds1

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134
Q

alimentary canal

A

ds1

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135
Q

digestive function

A

ds1

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136
Q

major regions of alimentary canal

A

ds1

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137
Q

digestive processes

A

ds1

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138
Q

layers of digestive tract wall

A

ds1

139
Q

motility

A

ds1

140
Q

peritoneum

A

ds1

141
Q

serous membranes

A

ds1

142
Q

arterial circulation

A

ds1

143
Q

hepatic portal circulation

A

ds1

144
Q

neural control of digestive tracts

A

ds1

145
Q

ans control of digestive system

A

ds1

146
Q

oral cavity

A

ds1

147
Q

teeth dentition

A

ds1

148
Q

lips and cheeks

A

ds1

149
Q

tongue

A

ds1

150
Q

salivary glands

A

ds1

151
Q

saliva

A

ds1

152
Q

pharynx

A

ds1

153
Q

swallowing

A

ds1

154
Q

esophagus

A

ds1

155
Q

gastroesophageal junction

A

ds1

156
Q

stomahc

A

ds1

157
Q

gastric mucosa

A

ds1

158
Q

pepsin

A

ds1

159
Q

gastric motility

A

ds1

160
Q

gastroduodenal junction

A

ds1

161
Q

small intestine

A

ds1

162
Q

accessory glands with small intestine
liver
pancreas

A

ds1

163
Q

small intestine anatomy

A

ds1

164
Q

intestinal villi

A

ds1

165
Q

villus

A

ds1

166
Q

carb digestion

A

ds1

167
Q

protein digestion

A

ds1

168
Q

fat digestion

A

ds1

169
Q

other nutrient digestion

A

ds1

170
Q

large intestine

A

ds1

171
Q

anal canal

A

ds1

172
Q

anorectal junction

A

ds1

173
Q

neural control of defecation

A

ds1

174
Q

urinary system

A

us1

175
Q

osmoregulation

A

us1

176
Q

kidneys

A

us1

177
Q

excretion of nitrogenous wastes

A

us1

178
Q

anatomy of urinary system

A

us1

179
Q

anatomy of kidney

A

us1

180
Q

renal blood vessesl

A

us1

181
Q

ureters

A

us1

182
Q

urinary bladder

A

us1

183
Q

urethra

A

us1

184
Q

neural control of micturition

A

us1

185
Q

deeper kidney anatomy
nephron

A

us1

186
Q

basic stages of urine fomration

A

us1

187
Q

nephron

A

us1

188
Q

flow of glomerular filtrate

A

us1

189
Q

renal circulation

A

us1

190
Q

renal corpuscel

A

us1

191
Q

glomerular filtration

A

us1

192
Q

nephron tubule

A

us1

193
Q

renal tubules

A

us1

194
Q

pct

A

us1

195
Q

tubular reabsorption

A

us1

196
Q

renal threshold

A

us1

197
Q

solutes reabsorbed and secreted

A

us1

198
Q

loop of henle

A

us1

199
Q

countercurrent multiplier of nephron loop

A

us1

200
Q

vasa recta

A

us1

201
Q

collecting duct

A

us1

202
Q

urea

A

us1

203
Q

renal medulla

A

us1

204
Q

homeostasis

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

205
Q

set point

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

206
Q

control of homeostasis

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

207
Q

short term homeostatic mechanism

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

208
Q

Positive feedback mechanisms

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

209
Q

communication

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

210
Q

hormones

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

211
Q

types and transport of hormones

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

212
Q

steroid hormones

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

213
Q

protein hormones

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

214
Q

target tissues

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

215
Q

endocrine system

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

216
Q

negative feedback systems

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

217
Q

positive feedback systems

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

218
Q

hypothalamus and pituitary

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

219
Q

posterior pitutiary

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

220
Q

anterior pituitary

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

221
Q

development of pituitary

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

222
Q

HPT axis

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

223
Q

thyroid hormone dysfunction

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

224
Q

growth hormone

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

225
Q

adrenal glands

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

226
Q

HPA axis

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

227
Q

pancreas

A

homeostasis and endocrine system

228
Q

nutrition

A

nutrition

229
Q

nutrients

A

nutrition

230
Q

feeding /fasting

A

nutrition

231
Q

carbs

A

nutrition

232
Q

pancreas

A

nutrition

233
Q

absorptive state

A

nutrition

234
Q

post absorptive state

A

nutrition

235
Q

negative feedback and blood sugar regulation

A

nutrition

236
Q

type 1 diabtees

A

nutrition

237
Q

type 2 diabetes

A

nutrition

238
Q

obesity

A

nutrition

239
Q

fats and lipids

A

nutrition

240
Q

proteins

A

nutrition

241
Q

vitamins

A

nutrition

242
Q

minerals

A

nutrition

243
Q

energy supply

A

nutrition

244
Q

life cycle

A

ageing

245
Q

montbeillards sin

A

ageing

246
Q

height and weight velocity

A

ageing

247
Q

sexual dimorphism in height and weight

A

ageing

248
Q

growth charts

A

ageing

249
Q

endocrinology of growth

A

ageing

250
Q

senescence

A

ageing

251
Q

survival and mortality data

A

ageing

252
Q

hay flick’s limit

A

ageing

253
Q

telomerase

A

ageing

254
Q

damage from free radicals

A

ageing

255
Q

genetic contributors to senescnece

A

ageing

256
Q

environmental contributors to senescence

A

ageing

257
Q

characteristics of senscence

A

ageing

258
Q

endocrinology of ageing

A

ageing

259
Q

andropause

A

ageing

260
Q

social impact of ageing

A

ageing

261
Q

movement

A

locomotion

262
Q

movements of the hip

A

locomotion

263
Q

purpose of muscle

A

locomotion

264
Q

gait cycle

A

locomotion

265
Q

walking effiency

A

locomotion

266
Q

pelvic bones

A

locomotion

267
Q

muscles of hip joint

A

locomotion

268
Q

hip sagittal plane

A

locomotion

269
Q

effect of sagittal movement son cog

A

locomotion

270
Q

hip frontal plane

A

locomotion

271
Q

pathological gait
trendelenburg

A

locomotion

272
Q

knee and ankle

A

locomotion

273
Q

ankle muscle movements

A

locomotion

274
Q

ankle in locomotion

A

locomotion

275
Q

pathological gait
drop foot

A

locomotion

276
Q

phylogenetic constarint

A

locomotion

277
Q

bipedalism

A

locomotion

278
Q

skeletal features for bipedalism

A

locomotion

279
Q

skull

A

locomotion

280
Q

s shaped spine

A

locomotion

281
Q

pelvis

A

locomotion

282
Q

femur and tibia

A

locomotion

283
Q

obstrecial dilemma

A

locomotion

284
Q

types of point mutation

A

genetics 1

285
Q

allele
genotype
phenotype

A

genetics 1

286
Q

evolution is a 2 step process

A

genetics 2

287
Q

evolutionary forces that affect allele frequency

A

genetics 2

288
Q

mutation

A

genetics 2

289
Q

random genetic drift

A

genetics 2

290
Q

gene flow

A

genetics 2

291
Q

natural selection

A

genetics 2

292
Q

types of selection

A

genetics 2

293
Q

in the absence of evolutionary forces

A

genetics 2

294
Q

pattern of genetic diversity as a reflection of migration, admixture and adaptation

A

genetics 3

295
Q

monogenic

A

genetics 4

296
Q

polygenic

A

genetics 4

297
Q

measuring heritabiltiy

A

genetics 4

298
Q

polygenic inheritance model

A

genetics 4

299
Q

coefficient of relationship

A

genetics 5

300
Q

linkage vs association

A

genetics 5

301
Q

GWAS

A

genetics 5

302
Q

ecology

A

human ecology

303
Q

natural selection

A

human ecology

304
Q

adaptation

A

human ecology

305
Q

ecological processes

A

human ecology

306
Q

responses to the environemnt

A

human ecology

307
Q

species wide and Population specific

A

human ecology

308
Q

physics and ecology

A

human ecology

309
Q

leibigs law

A

human ecology

310
Q

law of tolerance

A

human ecology

311
Q

selection and adaptation

A

human ecology

312
Q

abiotic factors

A

human ecology

313
Q

abiotic factors

A

human ecology

314
Q

Bergmans rule

A

human ecology

315
Q

Allens rule

A

human ecology

316
Q

skin colour and climate

A

human ecology

317
Q

adaptation and acclimatisation to uv

A

human ecology

318
Q

skin colour and race

A

human ecology

319
Q

convergent evolution

A

human ecology

320
Q

varation within vs among groups

A

human ecology

321
Q

biotic
malaria

A

human ecology

322
Q

lactose intolerance

A

human ecology

323
Q

settlement

A

human ecology

324
Q

dietary trends

A

human ecology

325
Q

demographic transition

A

human ecology

326
Q

food prodcution

A

human ecology

327
Q

behaviour

A

human behaviour

328
Q

ultimate and proximate explanations

A

human behaviour

329
Q

behaviours in context

A

human behaviour

330
Q

controls of behaviour

A

human behaviour

331
Q

reflex behaviours

A

human behaviour

332
Q

individual selection of behaviour

A

human behaviour

333
Q

males and females

A

human behaviour

334
Q

sexual selection

A

human behaviour

335
Q

kin selection

A

human behaviour

336
Q

primates

A

human behaviour

337
Q

living in social groups

A

human behaviour

338
Q

altruism

A

human behaviour

339
Q

relatedness

A

human behaviour

340
Q

kin selection
hamiltons rule
inclusive fitness

A

human behaviour

341
Q

reciprocity

A

human behaviour

342
Q

large brains

A

human behaviour

343
Q

human behavioural plasticity

A

human behaviour

344
Q

human social learning

A

human behaviour