Describing Landforms Within a Landscape Flashcards

1
Q

Mountain

A
  • Mountain - a large elevation on the Earth’s surface
  • Ridge - a long, narrow, elevated surface
  • Valley - a low area enclosed by mountain
  • E.g. Mount Everest
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2
Q

Deserts

A
  • Inselberg - an isolated steep-sided rock hill on a plain
  • Oasis - a supply of groundwater in the desert
  • Grassland plains - a large, flat area sparsely covered with grasses
  • e.g. Great Victoria Desert
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3
Q

Rainforests

A
  • Mountain - a large elevation of the Earth’s surface
  • Valley - a low area enclosed by mountains
  • Wetlands - a swamp or similar area of land that stays wet
  • e.g. Amazon Rainforest
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4
Q

Grasslands

A
  • Prairies - a large open area of grassland
  • Steppes - a large area of flat unforested grassland
  • e.g. North American Prairies
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5
Q

Polar Regions

A
  • Deserts
  • e.g. Antarctica
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6
Q

Karst Landscapes

A
  • Spring - a basin in the rock allowing water to come to the Earth’s surface
  • Cave - a large hollow underground with an opening
  • Stalactite - a formation that hangs from the ceiling of a cave, formed by dripping water and minerals
  • e.g. Shilin, China
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7
Q

Aquatic Landscapes

A
  • continental shelf
  • continental slope
  • continental rise
  • abyssal plain
  • mid-ocean ridge
  • e.g. The Pacific Ocean
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8
Q

Islands

A
  • e.g. Greenland
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9
Q

Built Landscapes

A
  • Hills
  • Caves
  • Valleys
  • e.g. New York City
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