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APUSH > Chapter 07 Quiz > Flashcards

Chapter 07 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What were the two ideas that took root in the minds of Americans?

A

Republicanism and Radical Whigs

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2
Q

Define Republicanism

A

A society where all citizens subordinated their private, selfish interests to the common good

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3
Q

Define Radical Whigs

A

Whigs feared the threat to liberty posed by the arbitrary power of the monarch and his ministers

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4
Q

What corruption was going on near the Crown and the ministers?

A

Use of patronage and bribes by the King’s ministers

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5
Q

What were Radical Whigs and Republicans alert about?

A

They are both alert against any threat to their rights

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6
Q

What was accessible?

A

Property ownership and political participation

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7
Q

What was unknown in the colonies?

A

Dukes, princes, and barons

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8
Q

Which colony was planted by the British government?

A

Georgia

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9
Q

What theory did the British authorities embrace?

A

merchantilism

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10
Q

Define mercantilism

A

Mercantilists believed wealth was power and a country’s economic wealth could be measured by gold or silver

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11
Q

What were the colonies expected to furnish?

A

Tobacco, sugar and ships masts

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12
Q

Why was the Navigation Law of 1650 passed?

A

Aimed at Dutch shippers trying to elbow their way into American carrying trade

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13
Q

What effect did the Navigation Law of 1650 have on America?

A

All commerce flowing to and from the colonies could be transported only in British vessels

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14
Q

How did the British cause a currency shortage for the colonies?

A

Colonists bought more from Britain then sold there

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15
Q

What did the colonists resort to due to the money shortage?

A

butter,nails, pitch, and feathers

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16
Q

Why did the parliament prohibit the printing of money?

A

They didn’t want to harm British merchants

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17
Q

Why did the Navigation Laws last for so long?

A

loose laws, the benefits, and protection from the red coats

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18
Q

How did the minister George Grenville arouse resentment from the colonists?

A

Strict enforcement of the Navigation laws, Sugar Act, and Quartering Act

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19
Q

Define the Sugar Act

A

raised tax revenue in the colonies for the crown

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20
Q

Define Quartering Act

A

required certain colonies to provide food and quarters for the British troops

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21
Q

Define the Stamp Tax

A

raise revenues to support the new military force by stamps certifying payment of tax

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22
Q

What types of document did the stamp tax include?

A

playing cards, pamphlets, newspapers, diplomas, bills of lading, and marriage licenses

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23
Q

How did the Americans react towards the Quartering Act?

A

They were angry refusing to comply or voted only a fraction of the supplies

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24
Q

Which two acts provided for trying offenders in the admiralty courts?

A

Sugar Act and Stamp Act

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25
Q

What are admiralty courts?

A

Courts with no allowed juries

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26
Q

What two distinction did the Americans make?

A

Legislation and taxation

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27
Q

What is Legislation to Americans?

A

Accepted the right of parliament to legislate about matters of the empire and trading

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28
Q

What is Taxation to Americans?

A

Denied the right of Parliament where Americans weren’t seated and imposed taxes on them

29
Q

How did Grenville respond to the protests of the Colonists?

A

Claimed every member of Parliament represented British and American subjects

30
Q

What was the Stamp Act Congress?

A

Brought delegates from colonies to New York and drew up statement of rights + repeals to King

31
Q

What was the result of being against non importation goods?

A

Woolen garments of homespun became fashionable and eating lamb chops were discouraged

32
Q

Who were the Sons of Liberty and Daughters of Liberty?

A

Enforced the nonimportation agreements against violators

33
Q

How much did America buy from British exports and and half of British shipping?

A

One quarter and one half

34
Q

What did the Parliament pass after repealing the Stamp Act?

A

Declaratory Act or the right to bind the colonies in all cases whatsoever

35
Q

What constitutional principle did the British government not yield?

A

Absolute and unqualified sovereignty over its North American colonies

36
Q

Who persuaded the Parliament to pass the Townshend Acts?

A

Charles

37
Q

Define the Townshend Acts

A

Light import duty on glass, white lead, paper, paint and tea

38
Q

What was the purpose of the Townshend Acts?

A

To pay the salaries of the royal governors and judges in America

39
Q

Where was smuggled tea for cheaper price more common after the Townshend Acts were passed?

A

Massachusetts

40
Q

What happened during the Boston Massacre?

A

Some people were taunting the redcoats by throwing snowballs and ended up firing and killing

41
Q

Who was one of the first to die in Boston Massacre?

A

Crispus Attucks a mulatto leader of a mob

42
Q

What was kept after the Parliament repealed the Townshend Acts?

A

three-pence tax on tea to keep the right of taxation on the colonies

43
Q

What did Samuel Adams organize?

A

Committees of correspondence

44
Q

What did the London government do when the British East India Company was about to face bankruptcy?

A

Helped it sell the coveted leaves more cheaply then before

45
Q

How did the Colonists react towards the prices of the leaves?

A

Angry because they saw it as having to swallow the principle of the detested tax

46
Q

How did the colonies react with the shipping of tea?

A

Philadelphia and New York return the tea back, At Annapolis - Marylanders burn the tea, Charleston - South Carolina tea was seized for nonpayment duties

47
Q

What happened as of a result of Thomas Hutchinson ordering the tea ships to not clear Boston harbor until they unloaded their cargos?

A

Some boston people dressed as Natives overthrew the tea into the Atlantic ocean

48
Q

How did the parliament respond towards the Boston Tea Party?

A

Passed a series of acts such as Boston Port Act, Intolerable Acts, another Quartering Act, and Quebec Act

49
Q

What was the Boston Port Act?

A

It closed the harbor until damages were paid and order could be ensured

50
Q

What was the Intolerable Acts?

A

The chartered rights of Massachusetts were swept away

51
Q

What was the Quebec Act?

A

Permitted the French their Catholic religion and territory was now extended southward to the Ohio River

52
Q

What was the First Continental Congress?

A

Twelve of the thirteen colonies except Georgia sent men to Philadelphia to discuss

53
Q

Who were the memorable people at the First Continental Congress?

A

Samuel Adams, John Adams, George Washington and Patrick Henry

54
Q

Who swayed his colleagues to a revolution?

A

John Adams

55
Q

What was the result of the First Continental Congress?

A

Declaration of Rights, Appeals, and The Association

56
Q

What is The Association?

A

Complete boycott of British goods (nonimportation, nonexportation, and nonconsumption)

57
Q

Where did the British commander send troops to?

A

Lexington and Concord

58
Q

The British enrolled who?

A

American loyalists and Natives

59
Q

Which two countries had it out for Great Britain?

A

Ireland and the French

60
Q

Who was made a major general at the age of nineteen?

A

Marquis de Lafayette

61
Q

What was the result of inflation?

A

Families of the soldiers such as husbands and fathers deserted

62
Q

Who did America depend on for military supplies?

A

Britain

63
Q

What happened at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania?

A

American soldiers went without bread for three days and were almost naked due to shortage of clothing

64
Q

Who were the camp followers?

A

Women who cooked and sewed in exchange for money from troops

65
Q

Who was Baron Von Steuban?

A

A german who spoke no English but helped the soliders out

66
Q

Where did African Americans mostly fight at?

A

Trenton, Brandywine, and Saratoga

67
Q

What other positions did African Americans partake in the war?

A

Cookies, guides, spies, drivers, and road builders

68
Q

Who promised freedom in return of fighting in the war on the British side?

A

Lord Dunmore, a royal governor

APUSH (27 decks)

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