Nose Flashcards
1
Q
Allergic Rhinitis
A
inflammation of nasal mucus membranes due to an irritant that activates immune system
2
Q
Causes of Allergic Rhinitis
A
- pollen
- pet
- dust mite
- weeds
- molds
3
Q
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
A
- watery eyes
- clear rhinorrhea
- nasal drip
- sneezing/coughing
- itchy eyes, ears, nose
4
Q
Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
A
- allergen avoidance
- nasal saline rinse
- nasal strips
- intranasal steroid sprays
- oral antihistamines
- intranasal antihistamines
- decongestant
- montelukast
MAX of 3 days
5
Q
Sinusitis
A
inflammation/infection of the sinuses
6
Q
Causes of Sinusitis
A
bacterial or viral
7
Q
Viral Sinusitis
A
- self limiting
< 1 week
8
Q
Bacterial Sinusitis
A
- gets better and then worse
- lots of nasal discharge
9
Q
Treatment of Sinusitis
A
> 7 days –> antibiotic referral
analgesics
oral/intranasal decongestant
