Parasitic Infection Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three main subtypes/classes of human parasites

A

protozoa, helmiths, and ectoparasites.

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2
Q

Are parasitic infectious disease reportable?

A

yes

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3
Q

What are one celled organisms that are free living or harbors on a host

A

Protozoa

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4
Q

Can protozoa multipy in humans?

A

yes

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5
Q

how are protozoa transmitted?

A

GI: fecal-oral via food or water, or person to person.
Blood/Tissue: bite of an infected arthropod vector.

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6
Q

What are the four classifications of protozoa based on movement?

A

Sarcodina
Mastigophora
Ciliophora
Sporozoa

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7
Q

What is the leading cause of waterborne disease in the U.S.?

A

Cryptosporidium

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8
Q

Large multicellullar organisms visible to the naked eye in adult stage, that are free living or harbors on a host.

A

Helminths

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9
Q

parasites that invade the GI tract, but are unable to multiply in humans

A

Helminths

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10
Q

three main groups of soil transmitted helminths human parasite infections

A

Flatworms
Thorny headed
Roundworms

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11
Q

ticks, fleas, lice, and mites that burrow into the skin and remain there for weeks to months. (includes mosquitos)

A

Ectoparasites

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12
Q

Different lab diagnosis to use with parasitic infections.

A

Fecal exam
Endo/colonoscopy
Blood tests
X ray/MRI (with parasites in certain organs)

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13
Q

parasitic infection treatment is based on what?

A

affected organ, sx, type of parasite, and other disease secondary from parasite.

(e.g. fatigue, fever,joint pains, runny nose)

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