Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Animal Science > Companion Animals > Flashcards

Companion Animals Flashcards

1
Q

pets

A

animals kept for pleasure rather than utility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

companion animal

A

an animal whose owner has an intense emotional bond with the animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

common pet species

A

dog - 77 million
cat - 86 million
bird - 14 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

percentage of households who have pets

A

50-70%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cats are obligated carnivores

A

rely on nutrients in animal tissues to meet their nutritional requirements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

protein

A

composed of 23 different amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Taurine deficiency in cats

A

causes blindness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Taurine deficiency in cats

A

causes blindness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

1/3 of all domestic cats in the U.S are

A

overweight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

potential health consequences for overweight cats

A

diabetes mellitus, lower urinary tract diseases, hepatic lipidosis, arthritis, and so on

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

benefits of human-animal interactions

A
  1. Improved social access and skills
  2. Increased physical activity
  3. Increased joy and happiness
  4. Decreased stress
  5. +/- Improved immunity
  6. Improved sense of safety and security
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

hobby category

A

animals displayed by their owners in organized exhibitions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Service/Working/Therapy

A

frequently, pet species perform vital services.
- herding
- hunting
- guarding
- racing
- pulling
- scenting
- police
- military
- service/guide
- therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

20% of US population

A

has some type of disability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

service dogs can help with

A
  • visual impairment or blindness
  • loss of physical mobility
  • hearing impairment or deafness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Prison Programs

A

Animals participate in rehabilitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Increasing Involvement

A

in mental and emotional therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How many cats are in the US?

A

86+ million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what percentage of owned cats are spayed and neutered?

A

84%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

feral cats

A

live in a wild state after domestication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus)

A

evolved from the African wild cat (Felis silvestris lybica)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Cat Kingdom

A

Animalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cat Phylum

A

Chordata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cat Subphylum

A

Vertebrata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Cat Class

A

Mammalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Cat order

A

Carnivora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Cat Family

A

Felidae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Small cats purr

A

Hard hyoid bone attached at the top of the larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

large cats roar

A

hyoid bone is incompletely ossified or elastic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Felids

A
  • last to be domesticated
  • evidence of domestication: 5,000 to 9,500 yrs in Egypt
  • domestication likely linked to affection/purring and rodent control
  • the ratio of strength to size is far superior to humans
  • the muscular ability to jump, twist, turn, climb, and swim
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

lifespan of felids

A

15-30 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

domestic cat

A

38 chromosomes (19 pairs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

How many cat breeds are there?

A

50

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

natural breeds (cats)

A

Abyssinian, Birman, Burmese, Chartreux, Maine Coon, Egyptian Mau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

human-developed cat breeds

A

Siamese x Persian = Himalayan

34
Q

Breeds from spontaneous mutations

A

Manx, American curl, cornish rex, munchkin

35
Q

Spayed

A

ovariohysterectomy (OHE)

36
Q

benefits of OHE

A
  • No unplanned pregnancies
  • No estrus behavior
  • Decreased risk of uterine dz
  • Decreased risk of ovarian dz
  • Decreased risk of mammary cancer: Intact females have 4x greater risk than Spayed females of benign & malignant tumors in dogs.
37
Q

risk of OHE

A
  • surgical risk
  • anesthetic risk
  • urinary incontinence
  • weight gain
  • permanent
38
Q

spayed a cat at 6 months of age reduces her chance of getting mammary cancer by

A

90%

39
Q

85% of

A

mammary cancer are lethally malignant adenocarcinomas

40
Q

85% of

A

mammary cancer are lethally malignant adenocarcinomas

41
Q

the 3rd most common type of feline cancer is

A

mammary gland cancer

42
Q

Queen

A

intact female cat

43
Q

Tom

A

intact male cat

44
Q

seasonally polyestrous

A

Queens cycle at 4-30 day intervals without ovulation

45
Q

induced ovulators

A

mating induces LH surge

46
Q

Signs of heat

A

restless, vocalizing, +/- marking of territory

46
Q

Signs of heat

A

restless, vocalizing, +/- marking of territory

47
Q

average length of estrous cycle in cats

A

14-21 days

48
Q

Feline Estrous Cycle 3 senerios

A

1) no mating
2) sterile mating
3) Fertile Mating

49
Q

No Mating

A

Proestrus- 1-2d
estrus- 5-8d
intesrestrus- 8-9d

50
Q

Sterile mating

A

Proestrus- 1-2d
estrus- 5-8d
diestrus- 30-70d
interestrus- 7-10d

51
Q

Fertile mating

A

proestrus- 1-2d
estrus- 5-8d
pregnancy- 55-69d
lactation- 28d
interestrus- 7-20d

52
Q

77 million

A

dogs in the U.S.

53
Q

37%

A

U.S. households have at least one dog

54
Q

70%

A

own spayed or neutered dogs

55
Q

Dog Kingdom

A

Animalia

56
Q

Dog Phylum

A

Chordata

57
Q

dog subphylum

A

Vertebrate

58
Q

Dog Class

A

Mammalia

59
Q

Dog Order

A

Carnivora

60
Q

Dog Family

A

Canidae

61
Q

Dog Genus

A

Canis

62
Q

Domestic Dog

A

Canis familiaris

63
Q

Canine puberty

A

(breed-dependent) 4-9 months

64
Q

Bitch

A

female dog

65
Q

Stud dog

A

intact male dog

66
Q

Pregnancy

A

2 months

67
Q

Dogs have

A

non-seasonal monoestrus

68
Q

Canine Estrous Cycle

A
  1. Proestrus: 9 days.
  2. Estrus: 9 days.
  3. Diestrus/ Pregnancy: 60 days.
  4. Anestrus/ Nursing: 90 days
69
Q

time between estrus (interestrus)

A

4 to 13 months with an average of 7 months

70
Q

Clinical signs of Proestrus in dogs

A
  • female attracts male but resists breeding
  • enlarged vulva
  • Blood-tinged uterine discharge
71
Q

Clinical signs of Proestrus in dogs

A
  • female attracts male but resists breeding
  • enlarged vulva
  • Blood-tinged uterine discharge
72
Q

estrogen; proestrus

A

(produced by growing follicles) is increasing through proestrus and peaks just before the onset of standing heat.

73
Q

Progesterone; proestrus

A

is at basal levels

74
Q

Clinical signs of Estrus

A
  • seek male, flags tail, stands for mating
  • pink-straw colored dischared
75
Q

Estrogen; Estrus

A

is dropping

76
Q

Progesterone; Estrus

A

is rising

77
Q

clinical signs of diestrus

A
  • won’t stand for mating
  • little to no discharge
77
Q

clinical signs of diestrus

A
  • won’t stand for mating
  • little to no discharge
78
Q

Estrogen; Diestrus

A

is Basal

79
Q

Progesterone; Diestrus

A

Peaks at 15-18ng/ml at 15-30d of diestrus, then drops to <2ng/ml by the end of diestrus

80
Q

Anestrus

A
  • last 3 to 5 months
  • no behavioral signs
  • estrogen fluctuates
  • progesteronee is low
81
Q

Hill pet nutrition

A

grew over decades to include standard and prescription diets

82
Q

Morris Animal Foundation

A

has invested more than $142 million toward 2850+ studies that have led to significant breakthroughs in diagnostics, treatments, and preventions for companion animals, horses, & wildlife.

Animal Science (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions