123 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

is an act of trading goods or services between two or more parties without the use of money —or a
monetary medium, such as a credit card. In essence, bartering involves the provision of one good or service
by one party in return for another good or service from another party.

A

Barter

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2
Q

10 Reasons Why Money Is Important

A

Money transformed the world
2. Money can lead to better goods and services
3. Money is linked to happiness
. Money frees you from working to survive
5. Money pays for more life experiences
6.Money helps families support each other
7. Money reduces financial stress
8. Money can strengthen communities
9. Having money helps you make money
10. Who has money (and who doesn’t) determines violence

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3
Q

was the first credit bureau founded in 1899 and began collecting
data on Americans.

A

Atlanta-based Retail Credit Company (RCC)

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4
Q

The first credit card was the Diners Club card in

A

1950.

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5
Q

has many meanings in the financial world, but it most commonly refers to a contractual
agreement in which a borrower receives a sum of money or something else of value and commits to repaying
the lender at a later date, typically with interest.

A

“credit”

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6
Q

can also refer to the creditworthiness or credit history of an individual or a company—as in “she has
good credit.” In the world of accounting, it refers to a specific type of bookkeeping entry

A

Credit

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7
Q

represents an agreement between a creditor (lender) and a borrower (debtor).

A

Credit

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8
Q

promises to repay the lender, often with interest, or risk financial or legal penalties.

A

debtor

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9
Q

is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a seller will
receive the full amount that it is due from a buyer by a certain agreed-upon date. If the buyer fails to do so,
the bank is on the hook for the money.

A

letter of credit

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10
Q

represents the maximum amount of credit that a lender (such as a credit card company) will
extend (such as to a credit card holder).

A

credit limit

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11
Q

refers to a loan from a bank or other financial institution that makes a certain amount of
credit available to the borrower for them to draw on as needed, rather than taking all at once.

A

line of credit

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12
Q

is a preset borrowing limit that can be tapped into at any time. The borrower can
take money out as needed until the limit is reached.

A

line of credit

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13
Q

involves a loan with no fixed end date—a credit card account being a good example. As
long as the account is in good standing, the borrower can continue to borrow against it, up to whatever credit
limit has been established.

A

Revolving credit

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14
Q

Advantages of credit card

A
  1. Credit card is convenient.
  2. Responsible for building financial health
  3. Flexible credit
  4. Protect from theft
  5. Cheap currency conversion
  6. Purchase protection
  7. Teaching kids financial literacy
  8. Extended warranties
  9. Provide discounts, incentives, and offers
  10. Keep a record of expenses.
  11. Building a line of record
  12. Credit cards provide affordable EMI facilities
  13. No need to carry cash
  14. Car rental insurance
  15. The CARD Act
  16. It is easy to access
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15
Q

Disadvantages of Credit Cards

A
  1. Temptation to Overspend
  2. Accumulating Debt
  3. High Interest Rates
  4. Annual Fees
  5. Potential for Theft or Fraud
  6. Careful Monitoring Required
  7. Late Fees
  8. Complex Terms
  9. Potential for Harm to Your Credit Score
  10. Reduced Discretionary Income
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16
Q

refers to credit in business dealings like selling goods on credit where the customer
promises to pay money later, buying goods on credit where we, the customer of the supplier, promise to
pay to the supplier on a later date.

17
Q

refers to money, goods, or services provided on the agreement with the consumer
to pay later with the charges for using the credit.

A

Consumer Credit

18
Q

is an extension of consumer credit. In bank credit, the bank gives loans and credit facilitates to
clients. Consumer credits are given based on creditworthiness, analysis of financial statements, and value of
the asset given by consumers as security.

19
Q

involves the continuous credit in which the lender gives the extension of credit to the
borrower so long as the account is regular and open by regular payments like in case of credit card the credit
is given regularly and limit of credit is given and payment to be made on monthly or quarterly basis

A

Revolving Credit

20
Q

has a feature of both installment credit and revolving credit.

21
Q

is the extension of bank credit. When we obtain credit from banks by way of loan, the
bank sets the fixed monthly installment as repayment type of loan along with interest up to a certain period
till the loan gets re-paid along with interest.

A

Installment Credit

22
Q

the credit is given for services availed earlier. Like lawyers ask for final fees once the case
is over, the accountants charge after filing the returns.

A

. Service Credit

23
Q

Types of Credit

A
  1. Trade Credit
  2. Consumer Credit
  3. Bank Credit
  4. Revolving Credit
  5. Open Credit
  6. Installment Credit
  7. Service Credit
24
Q

Nine Sources of Credit

A
  1. Commercial Banks
  2. Financial Institutions
  3. Trade Credit
  4. Credit Cards
  5. Public Deposits
  6. Commercial Paper
  7. Debentures
  8. Invoice Financing
  9. Startup Finance
25
Credit management is the process of deciding which customers to extend credit to and evaluating those customers’ creditworthiness over time.
Credit Management
26
The 5 steps in the credit management process
1. You establish your credit policy 2. Customers fill out a credit application 3. You conduct research 4. You approve or deny the request for credit 5. You continuously monitor customers’ credit
27
An organization that advances credit and lends to others must consistently ensure that new business aligns with its credit risk tolerance.
Credit Policy?
28
Types of Credit Policy
1. Loose credit 2. Flexible credit 3. Tight credit 4. No credit
29