Cellular respiration, and photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration

A

Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Electron transport chain

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2
Q

the equation of cellular respiration

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O = 6CO2 + 6H2O +ENERGY

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3
Q

Thermodynamics

A

Is the study of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe

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4
Q

what is energy?

A

the ability to do work

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5
Q

Cells metabolism

A

All of the chemical reactions in a cell are referred to as the cell’s metabolism

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6
Q

what is photosynthesis

A

is the anabolic pathway in which light energy is converted to stored chemical energy by converting carbon dioxide plus water into sugars plus released oxygen

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7
Q

Cellular respiration

A

Is a catabolic pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy

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8
Q

what is ATP

A

is a multistructure storehouse of chemical energy that can be used by cells in a variety of reactions.

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9
Q

ATP functions

A

releases energy when the bond between the second and third phosphate group is broken forming a molecule called adenosine

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10
Q

glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm through the process of…

A

Glycolysis

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11
Q

The series of reactions in which pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide is called the…

A

Krebs cycle

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12
Q

can bacteria do cellular respiration?

A

Yes, they dont even need mitochondria

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13
Q

how many steps are in the calvin cycle?

A

4

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14
Q

respiration with the presence of oxygen

A

aerobic respiration

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15
Q

some cells can function when oxygen is low

A

anaerobic respiration

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16
Q

two types of fermentation

A

latic acid fermantation, alcoholic fermentation

17
Q

latic acid fermentation

A

enzymes convert the pyruvate made during glycolysis to latic acid

18
Q

Alchohol femermentation

A

when pyruvate is converted to ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide

19
Q

ATP Cycle

A

Adedine + ribosome + triphosphate group