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American History > WWII > Flashcards

WWII Flashcards

1
Q

London Economic conference

A

FDR didn’t cooperate

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2
Q

Tydings-McDuffie Act

A
  • Gave Filipino independence by 1946 because it was too expensive to keep it
  • Jap thought US didn’t cared about pacific
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3
Q

What did FDR have to do to the Soviet union

A

FDR recognized the Soviet union in order to trade

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4
Q

What is the Good Neighbor Policy

A

-determined to improve relations with the nations of Central and South America.
- Needed Latin America as Allies
- Did away with TR Corollary so US would not intervene

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5
Q

Secretary of State for FDR

A

Hull

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6
Q

Hull tariffs

A

made low tariff deals with 21 countries under the table
Lowered Hawley-Smoot tariffs by 50 percent

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7
Q

Nye Report

A

said WWI a mistake and caused by bankers and munitions dealers who got rich

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8
Q

Neutrality act of 1935 6 and 7

A
  • said to prevent american entrance into WWII
  • No american could sail on Belligerent ship
  • Sell or transport munitions to belligerent or make loans to a belligerent
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9
Q

Spanish Civil war

A

test of the Neutrality act, Helped Franco a fascist get into power

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10
Q

Who helped Facism in the Spanish Civil war

A

Hitler by sending pilots

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11
Q

What did america do to help the republic in the civil war

A

Thousand Americans volunteered to fight for republic and Hemingway was in there

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12
Q

What was FDR response to the spanish civil war

A
  • FDR wanted to Stop the spread fascist
  • Met by furious response
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13
Q

Panay boat

A
  • Japan planes attack American gun boat Panay
    • Japan apology
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14
Q

Destroyer Deal with British

A

50 US Ships for leases on British islands

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15
Q

US response of the Mussolinis italy invades Ethopia

A

1st nuetrality act

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16
Q

What was Hitlers first act against the Versailles treaty

A

Hitler Reoccupies the Rhineland in 1936, then Austria in the Anschluss then the Sudetenland and then Czechoslovakia

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17
Q

Why was hitlers response against the versailles treaty not good

A

Europe was in a depression so they could not do anything

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18
Q

What movie was a portrayal of the times

A

sound of music

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19
Q

What was the start of the sino-japan war

A

Japannese attack Manchuria in 1931 and in 1937 they attack the rest of china

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20
Q

What was the US response to the sino Japan war

A

sold weapons to Chiang Kai Shek and the Nationalist

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21
Q

Why could we and why would we have sold weapons to Chiang Kai Shek and the Nationalist

A

They were not offically at war and We saw Chiang as a surrogate in Asia

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22
Q

What showed the brutality of Japan

A

Raping of nanking

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23
Q

What were the Flying tigers

A
  • American Volunteer Group for Chang
  • Not very useful
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24
Q

What offical powers happened in 1940

A

1940 Germany Italy and Japan form Axis

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25
Q

When does wwII start

A
  • WWII starts in Sep 1939
    • Germany invades Poland
    • Poles have no chance
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26
Q

Cash and Carry Laws

A
  • US will trade with countries at war if they can pay cash for it
  • End of Real Neutrality
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27
Q

Lend Lease

A
  • Lending them Machine guns
  • we never getting them back
  • Send guns not sons
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28
Q

1940 election

A

FDR Wendell Willkie

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29
Q

Wendell Wilke

A
  • Willkie a political novice but great personality from Indiana
    • Did better than others but still destroyed
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30
Q

FDR in 1940 election

A
  • Do not change Horses in the middle of the stream
    • Violated 2 term tradition
      • said he owed his experience to the service of his country
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31
Q

Germany invasion of the USSR- American response

A

Extends 1 bill lend to USSR

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32
Q

What was the first meeting of FDR and Churchill

A

Newfoundland; Atlantic Charter to lay out war aims

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33
Q

What does FDR order the navy to escort

A
  • FDR orders US ships to escort lend lease convoys as far as Iceland
    • hoping one gets hit so they can go to war
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34
Q

Pearl harbor immediate affect

A

resulted in America going to war with Japan

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35
Q

Why did we go to war with germany

A

because after Pearl Harbor we declared war on Japan and Germany declares war on US

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36
Q

Civilian response to Pearl Harbor

A

Japanese interment Camps

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37
Q

Response to Japanese interment Camps from sup. ct.

A

1944 Supreme Ct. decision Korematsu vs U.S. and said it was constitutional

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38
Q

Nisei regiments

A

Japanese that wanted to show there support

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39
Q

What was the first government takeover of society

A

War production board

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40
Q

Henry Kaiser

A
  • prefabricated parts of liberty ships
  • make them in a week
41
Q

What was the beginning of the War in the Pacific, and then what immediately preceded it

A

Pearl Harbor followed by the attack on the Philippians by the Japan

42
Q

What all was Japan after

A

Control in the Pacific and resources to back that; Guam Wake Phillipeans Hong Kong Malaya and French Indo China

43
Q

What was the only delay in the seeking of the pacific for Japan

A

only delay for japan was in Philippians Gen Macarthur pulled back to Bataan Peninsula and island Corregidor.

44
Q

What was the outcome of the Bataan peninsula and island Corriegidor

A

Largest US surrender and the Bataan death march

45
Q

What was the US plan following the Bataan death march

A

Island Hoping strategy so that Japan couldn’t guess where they were

46
Q

Admiral Nimitz in pacific with fleet did what

A

lead the Pacific fleet as it advances across central pacific with marines

47
Q

Gen Macarthur with a fleet did what in pacific

A

led Pacific advances across south pacific

48
Q

Who was Gen Macarthur help with the pacific

A

Admiral Halsey for Naval support

49
Q

What was the second strategy behind island hopping in the pacific

A

Two Pronged attack leading to a meet up in Japan

50
Q

Why did america choose a 2 pronged attack

A

political reasoning with favorites and to confuse the Japan Army

51
Q

What were the forces for US during the battle of coral sea

A

US Naval force led by Adm. Fletcher with Carriers Yorktown and Lexington

52
Q

What is special about the battle of Coral Sea

A

1st sea battle in which neither fleet saw the there one purely an air battle

53
Q

What were the outcomes for the US resources in the battle of coral sea

A

Japan sank Lexington, destroyer and a tanker and Yorktown and lost 33 planes

54
Q

Who won the battle of Coral sea

A

US won and gave Japan there first loss

55
Q

What was Japans plan for the battle of Midway and who coordinated it

A

Adm. Yamamoto used an attack on midway to bait to draw out US fleet; Diversionary attack on Aleutians while Adm. Nagumo led an 88 ship attack force towards Midway

56
Q

What was the advantage in the battle of midway america had

A

US knew the codes and had there plans

57
Q

What did US do in preparation for the attack at midway and who led it

A

Nimitz send Adms. Fletcher and Spruance to defend Midway with Enterprise, Hornet and repaired Yorktown

58
Q

What changed the course of the war

A

Midway

59
Q

What type of ship was hit hard at the battle of midway

A

Torpedo Bombers

60
Q

What was the war FDR wanted

A

Germany war

61
Q

What was the deal with Stalin

A

Desperately wanted second front; very parinoid

62
Q

What was the first Conflict involving america in WWII

A
  • invade West Africa for Suez Canal
    • operation torch
63
Q

Who led Operation torch

A

Dewight Esienhower

64
Q

Movie about Operation torch

A

Casa Blanca

65
Q

Where was the first US and german interaction

A

Tunisia in afrcia

66
Q

Who won operation torch

A

America with Surrender 250,000 Germans and Italins in Tunisia

67
Q

What was the plan for after operation torch

A

Invasion of Sicily

68
Q

How did the Invastion of Sicily go

A

Allies invade Sicily Montgomery’s British 8th army in the east and Pattons 7th US army in the west; fell in 38 days

69
Q

What was the Casablanca conference

A

at the Casablanca Conference in January Allies agreed to an invasion of Italy in the spring invasion of France in 1944 and the concept of unconditional surrender

70
Q

Tehran Conference

A

Stalin agreed to launch a military offensive from the east to help invasion of west with the lead of Eisenhower

71
Q

Normandy invasion landing sites

A
  • Gold Sword Juno for brits
  • Omaha and Utah
72
Q

What happened the night before D-Day

A

Night before US 82 and 101 Airborne division parachuted behind the beaches to disrupt German reinforcements

73
Q

Premise of the Battle of the Bulge

A

Last major German attack of WWII

74
Q

German goal of the battle of the Bulge

A

German goal was Antwerp the main port supplying the Allied forces

75
Q

What held the progress of the germans in the battle of the bulge

A
  • Americans held Bastogne road junction delaying German assault
76
Q

Who was in lead for America in the battle of the Bulge

A

Gen. Patton rushed to relieve Bastogne

77
Q

Result of the Battle of the Bulge

A
  • Great failure that used up all that the Germans had
    • suffered 200,000 casualties for germany
    • 81,000 american casulaties
78
Q

1944 FDR campaign

A

Dont change the pitcher in the middle of the game

79
Q

Yalta Conference

A

post war conference where FDR is almost dead; after Germany surrenders

80
Q

invasion of Leyte signifigance

A

Invasion led to the largest naval battle in history in Leyte Gulf; Philippians and the return of general MacArthur

81
Q

Iwo Jima prerequisite

A

Jap airbase on island plagued US bombers;- would be valuable for crippled bombers
- Jap put 21,000 on 8 square miles of the island making it the most defensed island

82
Q

When was the first attack at Iwo Jima

A

Feb 19th two US marine divisions

83
Q

Geographical feature of Iwo Jima and picture

A

Mont Suribachi; a large American flag was raised and the photo was b Joe Rosenthal

84
Q

Battle with all the metal of honor

A

Iwo Jima

85
Q

Result of Iwo Jima

A

Secured and saved estimated 24,000 men

86
Q

Okinawa prere

A

2 pronges meet at okinawa; 100,000 men protecting it

87
Q

Okinawa significance

A

first time seeing kamikazi; loses of ships

88
Q

March fire bombing

A

Fire bombing of Tokyo to catch the houses on fire and killed 83,00 burned 16 sqr miless

89
Q

first and second atomic bomb

A

August 6th Enola Gay dropped atomic bomb on Hiroshima killing 71,000 out of 310,000; August 9 2nd bomb dropped on Nagasaki

90
Q

When did Japan surrender

A

after nagasaki and with the condition of keeping there emperor

91
Q

War time confrences in order

A
  • Casa Blanca
    • no stalin
  • Tehran
    • healthy ros
  • Yalta
    • almost dead ros
  • Potsdam
    • truman
92
Q

How were the Native americans used in the war

A

Navajo tribes language for codes

93
Q

How many served in the war in america

A

15 mil

94
Q

How did women help in the war

A
  • 275,000 women served
  • not in combat
  • nurses secretaries ect.
  • WASPS WAVES WAC
95
Q

Who had the most deaths

A

Soviet union 22 mil

96
Q

Who had the most percent dead

A

poland 17 percent

97
Q

Big 7 holocaust

A
  • Auschwitz
  • Dachau
  • Bergen-Belsen
  • Treblinka
  • Mauthausen
  • Sobibor
  • Buchenwald
98
Q

Heydrich

A

final solution man

99
Q

Himmler

A

Head of SS; chicken farmer?

American History (19 decks)

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