The muscle system Flashcards

1
Q

endomysium

A

delicate connective tissue surrounding the muscle cell

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2
Q

fassicle

A

groups of adjacent cells

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3
Q

perimysium

A

tough membrane bounding fassicles

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4
Q

epimysium

A

course sheet of connective tissue bounds groups of fassicles/ perimysium bound cells

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5
Q

tendon

A

rope like attatchment fuses cells to bone’s perimysium

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6
Q

aponeurosis

A

flat connective tissue fusing into adjecent muscles connective tissueT

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7
Q

fascia

A

connective tissue superficial tendons, bones, and aponeurosis.

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8
Q

superficial fascia

A

between skin and muscle

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9
Q

deep fascia

A

between bones and muscles

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10
Q

prime mover

A

main muscle performing an action

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11
Q

synergists

A

assisting muscles

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12
Q

antagonists

A

contraction opposes prime movers movement

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13
Q

sarcolemma

A

muscle cell membrane. contains sarcolemma folds in ward forming t-tubules

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14
Q

sarcoplasm

A

muscle cell cytoplasm

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15
Q

sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

endoplasmic reticulum that pump out and store Calcium

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16
Q

myogoblin

A

pigment carrying oxygen throughout the cell

17
Q

myofibrils

A

myofilaments

18
Q

sarcomeres

A

units myofilaments. smallest units of contrations

19
Q

actin

A

a type of myofibril that is made of a nebullin protein core and two rows of g actin twists around it. G Actin has myosin binding sites.

20
Q

myosin

A

thick filament that bind with actin, contracting the muscles