incomplete gut Flashcards

1
Q

incomplete gut

A

consists of a digestive cavity with only one opening

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2
Q

mouth

A

only opening that serves as a mouth an anus

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3
Q

gastrovascular cavity

A

functions in both the digestion and the distribution of nutrients throughout the body

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4
Q

gastrodermis

A

lines the gastrovascular cavity

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5
Q

examples of organisms with incomplete guts

A

cnidarians (jellyfish, hydra)
planaria

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6
Q

cnidocytes

A

located around the mouth and tentacles, and posess a unique secretory organelle

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7
Q

nematocyst

A

unique secretory organelle that contains a coiled thread

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8
Q

trigger

A

prevent chemically and mechanically nematocyst from firing when tentacles bump into each other

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9
Q

thread

A

expelled in a harpoon-like fashion and can be sticky to ensnare the prey or can be hollow tubes that pierce the prey

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10
Q

pharynx

A

extends from a planaria inferior surface that can be used to suck juice and organic material from food sources

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