Drugs for Ears, Eyes, Skin Flashcards

1
Q

List the drug classes used in glaucoma

A

beta blockers
prostaglandin analogues
alpha2 agonists
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

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2
Q

Which of the drug classes used for glaucoma increases aqueous humor outflow

A

prostaglandin analogues

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3
Q

What is a beta blocker used in glaucoma

A

timolol

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4
Q

What is a prostanglandin analogue used in glaucoma

A

latanoprost

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5
Q

Route of administration of drugs for glaucoma

A

topical (eye drops)

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6
Q

Two drug classes used for allergic conjunctivitis

A

H1 receptor antagonists
ocular decongestants

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7
Q

Which medication class is used in wet age related macular degeneration?

A

VEGF inhibitors (angiogenesis inhibitors)

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8
Q

Name a VEGF inhibitor used in wet age related macular degeneration

A

bevacizumab

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9
Q

Route of administration of VEGF inhibitors for wet age related macular degeneration

A

injection into vitreous humor

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10
Q

Which topical glucocorticoids are used for rashes?

A

hydrocortisone
cortisone

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11
Q

What are keratolytics used for?

A

overgrowth/thickening
psoriasis
warts/corns
dandruff

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12
Q

List a keratolytic

A

salicylic acid

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13
Q

List three classes of topical treatments for acne

A

antibiotics
retinoids
keratolytics

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14
Q

What is the drug of choice for otitis media

A

amoxicillin

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15
Q

To whom is amoxicillin prescribed for otitis media

A
  • infants <6m
  • 6m-2y w/ confirmed diagnosis
  • > 2yrs w/ severe symptoms
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16
Q

Medications used for otitis externa

A

acetic acid + alcohol

can use antibiotics if that’s not enough.