Donor Selection Flashcards

1
Q

Donors with a history of disease of which body systems___ are excluded from donation.

A

Heart
Lungs
Kidney
Liver
includes Cancer
includes Abnormal bleeding

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2
Q

How long must a donor typically wait between donations?

A

8 weeks

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3
Q

Define: Self exclude

A

After donation, the donor must be given the opportunity to indicate that the blood collected should NOT be used for transfusion.

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4
Q

Minimum age requirement for donation

A

17 years old minimum. Note: elderly donors can be accepted with physician approval.

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5
Q

Maximum oral temperature for donation

A

37.5° (99.6°F)

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6
Q

Minimum acceptable hemoglobin and hematocrit for allogenic donors

A

Hemoglobin 12.5 g/dL and hematocrit 38%

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7
Q

Minimum acceptable hemoglobin and hematocrit for autologous donors

A

Hemoglobin 11 g/dL and hematocrit 33%. Note final unit must be collected at least 3 days before surgery.

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8
Q

Acceptable pulse rate for donors

A

50-100 beats per minute. Note: pulse of < 50 may be acceptable for athletes.

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9
Q

Number of weeks postpartum to qualify as a donor

A

6 weeks

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10
Q

Diseases/conditions that qualify for permanent deferment

A

History of viral hepatitis
Positive test for HBsAg or other viral marker
History/symptoms of AIDS. participation in high risk behavior
Receipt of injection of bovine insulin from the UK
Receipt of human growth hormone

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11
Q

Dane particle

A

The infectious virus of hepatitis B (HBV)

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12
Q

Positive anti-HBs

A

Indicates recovery and/or immunity. Note: will be positive post recovery and post HBV vaccination.

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13
Q

Storage temperature for RBCs

A

1-6°C

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14
Q

Transport temperature for RBCs

A

1-10°C

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15
Q

Expiration times of whole blood or RBCs preserved with CPD

A

21 days

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16
Q

Expiration times of whole blood or RBCs preserved with CPDA-1

A

35 days

17
Q

Expiration times of RBCs preserved with additives such as Adsol

A

42 days

18
Q

Expiration time of frozen cryoprecipitate

A

1 year from date of collection when stored at -18°C or lower

19
Q

Expiration time of frozen plasma

A

1 year from date of collection when stored at -18°C or lower

20
Q

Storage lesion

A

Measurable changes that occur in a unit of blood stored between 1-6°C.
Viable cells %: ↓
pH: ↓
ATP: ↓
2,3 DPG: ↓
plasma sodium (Na): ↓
plasma potassium (K): ↑
plasma hemoglobin: ↑