3B Interrogatives & demonstratives Flashcards

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1
Q

What?
…to ask for an explanation or definition

A

che cosa /
che /
cosa

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2
Q

What / which?
…to ask for specific information

A

**which: **quale?
…Quale donna è tua zia?
(Which woman is your aunt?)

**what is: **qual è?

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3
Q

Using “what is…?”

A

explanation: che cos’è
Che cos’è la paleontologia?
What is paleontology?

specific info: qual è
Qual è il suo indrizzo?
What is your address?

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4
Q

Who / whom?

A

chi?

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5
Q

how?

A

come?

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6
Q

Tell me what a specific person is like…
Describe them…

A

Com’è Gianni?
(Come è Gianni? …
…How is Gianni?)

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7
Q

Where?

A

dove?

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8
Q

Why?

A

perché?

(note: é not è)

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9
Q

When?
(as a general question)

A

quando?

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10
Q

When, as in “at what time”?

A

A che ore?

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11
Q

How much?

How many?

A

How much: quanto?
How many: quanti?

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12
Q

From where…?
(Where from…?)

A

Da dove…?

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13
Q

Noun / subject placement with respect to an interrogative…

A

Noun is usually placed at the end of the sentence, when it begins with an interoggative

(Dove abita l’ingegnere?)

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14
Q

Interrogatives with prepositions…

A

Prepositions preceed interogatives

(Da dove…)
(Con chi…)

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15
Q

Demonstrative pronouns:
Refer to the items that are being discussed…

A

this: questo
that: quello

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16
Q

Demonstrative pronouns must agree with the nouns they modify…

A

this: questo/questa
these: questi/queste

that: quello/quella
those: quelli/quelle

17
Q

questo (this) before a vowel…

A

quest’ (singular & plural)
…quest’orologio (this clock)
…quest’attività (these activities)

18
Q

quello (that) follows same pattern as bello

A

MS: quel / quello / quell’
FS: quella / quell’

MP: quei / quegli
FP: quelle