changes in older adult Flashcards

1
Q

increase in heart size

A

hypertrophy

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2
Q

what happens to heart valves and walls of old people

A

thickens and stiffer

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3
Q

what happens when artery lost elasticity

A

hypertension

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4
Q

why do old people get easy fatigability and activity intolerance

A

decreased cardiac workload

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5
Q

why does older people have problem with teeth and bones

A

decreased calcium intake

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6
Q

health promotion activity for impaired nutrition in an older person’s gastrointestinal system

A

appropriate portion of go, grow, glow food

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7
Q

health promotion activity for impaired oral mucous membrane in an older person’s gastrointestinal system

A

dental care

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8
Q

health promotion activity for impaired elimination in an older person’s gastrointestinal system

A

high fiber diet like corn and apple, set bowel habbit

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9
Q

common problem of an older people’s respiratory system

A

DOB, SOB, Coughing

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10
Q

nursing action for patient having sputum

A

adequate water intake

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11
Q

intervention for px with insomnia

A

increase daytime naps

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12
Q

why do older people have a slow reaction time

A

increase neurotransmitting time and slow nerve conduction

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13
Q

why does conduction time decreases in aging

A

myelin sheath is decreased

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14
Q

common cause of frequent falls, faint and lightheadedness in older people

A

reduced cerebral blood flow

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15
Q

unable to focus on near objects

A

farsighted (hyperopia)

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16
Q

unable to focus on far objects

A

nearsighted (myopia)

17
Q

unable to focus both on near and far objects

A

doble vista

18
Q

every when will one do a hearing exam

A

annual (every year)

19
Q

recommended font size for older people when reading digital books

A

12 to 14

20
Q

every when will one do an eye exam

A

annual (every year)

21
Q

leads to complications like rib fracture, head trauma and intracerebral bleeding

A

fall

22
Q

why does older people’s height decrease

A

kyphosis

23
Q

result of decrease in vaginal elasticity and no vaginal secretion

A

difficult and painful sex

24
Q

prostate gland enlargement

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia

25
Q

contraindication to px with bph

A

foley catheter

26
Q

advise for px with decreased vaginal secretion

A

use lubricant

27
Q

advise for px with erectile dysfunction

A

take viagra (sildenafil citrate)

28
Q

diet of a patient with decreased immune system

A

neutropenic diet

29
Q

what time doe we avoid sun exposure

A

10 am to 12 pm

30
Q

normal bladder capacity

A

600 ml

31
Q

bladder capacity of an old person

A

250 ml