Neuro COTE night before] Flashcards

1
Q

Median nerve lesion

A

LOAF muscles
c6-t1
weakness of precision grip, sensory loss radial 3.5 fingers
splinting, steroid injection, decompression

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2
Q

Ulnar nerve lesion?

A

Ulnar nerve
C7-T1
weakness of wrist/hand muscles
trauma at medial epicondyle, cubital tunnel syndrome

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3
Q

Status epilepticus

A

IV Lorazepam then again after 10 mins then Phenytoin

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4
Q

Treatment for MS?

A

High dose steroids for exacerbations, interferon-B
spasm mx (baclofen), tremor mx (benzos), pain (gabapentin), urinary incontinence (anticholinergics), antidepressants
inc risk suicide

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5
Q

Cerebellar signs Are Danish pastries

A

Dysdiadochokinesis
Ataxia
Nystagmus
Intention tremor
Scanning speech, disarthria
Hypotonia, hyporeflexia

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6
Q

Tx of meningitis across different age groups?

A

Primary care -> meningococcal sepsis? IM benzene (if will not delay transfer)
2ndary care:
<3 months -> IV cefotaxime + amoxicillin/ampicillin
>3 months -> IV ceftriaxone
prophylaxis to close contacts in 24 hours, cipro/rifampicin

DO NOT LP MENINGOCOCCAL SEPTICAEMIA

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