Lesson 4 review Flashcards

1
Q

Long term

A

3-5 years

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2
Q

short term

A

up to a year

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3
Q

product positioning

A

how customers see our product

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4
Q

product mix

A

refers to all products a customer makes or sells

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5
Q

Intensive

A

a marketing strategy that involves making a company’s products available to customers in many places as possible

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6
Q

Selective distribution

A

-Limits the number of sales outlets
-focuses on selling certain types of products
-Selective and few outlets are chosen through which product is made available to customers

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7
Q

Inelastic

A

Demand remains the same

Milk, gas etc

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8
Q

Elastic

A

Demand can change

-gourmet food
-luxury items

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9
Q

Customer perception

A

-low price may make customers believe its cheap quality
-price to high may turn away customers

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10
Q

Purchase agreement

A

Written agreement, issued to the purchaser of an article

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11
Q

Clayton act and Robison act

A

It is illegal for businesses to sell the same product to different customers at a different price.

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12
Q

cost-based pricing

A

dictates that you consider your business cost and profit objectives

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13
Q

Prestige tends to

A

employ higher-than-average pricing

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14
Q

Price skimming

A

involves charging high price to recover cost as quickly as possible

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15
Q

Penetration pricing

A

-offers new product at low price to attract customers.

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16
Q

Break- even analysis

A

Is reached when the money from product sales equals the cost of making and distributing the product

17
Q

Break-even equation

A

Fe/usp-ve=break even

18
Q

price equation

A

Cost+markup=price

19
Q

cost equation

A

price-markup=cost

20
Q

Markup equation

A

price-cost=markup

21
Q

Percentage markup

A

markup/cost= percentage markup

22
Q

Markdown is used

A

to reduce inventory

23
Q

Markdown equation

A

Price X markdown percentage=markdown

24
Q

sales price equation

A

price-markdown =sales price

25
Q

Discount dollar equation

A

Price X discount percentage= discount dollar

26
Q

discount percentage equation

A

Price-discount dollar=discount percentage