Furcation Flashcards

1
Q
  • Pocket formation into the flute of
    the furca, but the inter-radicular
    bone is intact.
A

Goldman-incipient or Glickman-
Grade I

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2
Q
  • Loss of inter-radicular bone with
    pocket formation of varying depths
    into the furca, but not completely
    through to the other side.
  • Can be shallow or deep
A

Goldman-cul-de-sac or Glickman-Grade
II (shallow and deep)

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3
Q
  • Complete loss of inter-radicular
    bone with pocket formation
    allowing probe to pass
    completely to the other side
A

Goldman-through and through or
Glickman-Grade III

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4
Q
  • Loss of attachment and gingival
    recession that has made the
    furcation clearly visible to clinical
    examination
A

Glickman-Grade IV

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5
Q

____ furcation classification- classification of the horizontal
component of furcation involvement
*

A

Hamp (75)

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6
Q

Hamp furcation classification Degree ___:
horizontal loss less than 3 mm

A
  • Degree 1
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7
Q

Hamp furcation classification Degree ___
horizontal loss >3 mm but not
the total width of furcation area

A

Degree 2:

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8
Q

Hamp furcation classification Degree ___
through and through

A

Degree 3:

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9
Q

____ furcation classification:
classification of the vertical
component of furcation involvement

A

Tarnow (84)

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10
Q

Tarnow furcation classification Subclass ___:
vertical loss up to 1/3 of
furca (1-3 mm)

A

Subclass A:

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11
Q

Tarnow furcation classification Subclass ___:
vertical loss up to 2/3 of
furca (4-6 mm)

A
  • Subclass B:
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12
Q

Tarnow furcation classification Subclass ___:
vertical loss into the apical
third (>7mm)

A

Subclass C:

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13
Q

T/F: Grade/Class II or Grade/Class III furcation
involvement automatically places patient
into Stage III or Stage IV Periodontitis.***

A

True

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14
Q

Where is the mesial furcation on max molars BL and which way do you access it?

A

Mesial furcation toward palatal 1/3 so
probe from palatal

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15
Q

Where is the distal furcation on max molars BL and which way do you access it?

A

Distal furcation in mid 1/3 (under contact
point) so probe from palatal (or buccal)

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16
Q

What is the incidence ranges for cervical enamel projections?

A

17-33%

17
Q

What tooth and demographic are more likely to get CEPs?

A

Asian: mand second molars

18
Q

What is root trunk length on max first molar on mesial?

A

3 mm

19
Q

What is root trunk length on max first molar on facial?

A

4 mm

20
Q

What is root trunk length on max first molar on distal?

A

5 mm

21
Q

What is root trunk length on mand first molar on facial?

A

3 mm

22
Q

What is root trunk length on mand first molar on linugal?

A

4 mm

23
Q

What is the root trunk length on mesial of max 1st pm?

A

8 mm

24
Q

What tooth has ~99% incidence of root concavities on mesial and distal roots?

A

Mand molars

25
Q

____% of furcations can’t be instrumented with hand instruments when they are new

A

58%

26
Q

What is the incidence in % of lateral canals in furcation areas?

A

28%

27
Q

____% of mand first molars ahve ridges in m-d direction

A

73%

28
Q

____% of mand first molars have ridges in b-l direction

A

63%