protozoa exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

main morphological differences between fleas and ticks

A

fleas/lice: 6 legs, larvae
ticks: 8 legs, nymph stages

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2
Q

order for fleas

A

siphonaptera

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3
Q

important genus and species for fleas. dogs and cats

A

ctenocephalides felis

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4
Q

order for lice

A

phthiraptera.

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5
Q

where are the life stages of fleas

A

only adults on the patients. eggs and larvae are in the environment. infestation through the environment

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6
Q

what are fleas a vector for?

A

c. felis is a vector for diplydidum caninum. dog tape worm. they get it from ingesting fecal material from infected dogs.

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7
Q

what type of lice do birds get

A

they get biting lice only.

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8
Q

metamorphosis of lice

A

simple. immature stages look like the adults

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9
Q

transmission of lice

A

through direct contact because they spend their entire life stages on the host.

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10
Q

fleas are ____ flattened while lice are ______ Flattened

A

laterally, dorsoventrally

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11
Q

flies that are found on legs of animals looking upwards

A

stomoxys calcitrans. stable flies. found in old feces.

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12
Q

these flies transmit blue tongue in ruminants.

A

culicoides. midges

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13
Q

vector of vesicular stomatitis

A

simuliidae. humpback flies.

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14
Q

wingless flies

A

hippoboscidae. found on birds.

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15
Q

horse flies. excellent vector due to?

A

the way the damage and pool blood. feed on many different hosts in 15 minutes. tabinids

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16
Q

screw worm? genus and species. importance

A

cochliomyia hominivorax. irridacated from the us causes myiasis.

17
Q

obligate internal myiasis

A

bots, grubs, warbles.

18
Q

true bugs that we care about?

A

(hemiptera). bed bugs and triatomid: kissing bugs.

19
Q

american dog tick

A

dermacentor variabilis

20
Q

deer tick, black legged tick

A

ixodes scapularis

21
Q

lone star tick

A

amblyomma americanum

22
Q

rhipicephalus sanguineus

A

brown dog tick

23
Q

how do animals get demodex spp

A

from the dams shortly after birth. considered normal fauna

24
Q

what are otodectes cynotis, what species generally has them?

A

surface mites. cats

25
Q

which mites have two pair of posterior legs seen from the dorsal view.

A

scarcoptes scabei

26
Q

genus of bots that are obligate internal parasites

A

cuterbra (rodent bot) and gasterophilus (horse bot)

27
Q

obligate cutaneous parasites

A

cochliomyia hominivorax screw worm

28
Q

horse flies genera.

A

tabanidae

29
Q

flies found on the dorsal surface looking down.

A

haematobia irritans

30
Q

sand flies genera. they transmit leishmania

A

phlebotominae

31
Q

host specificity of fleas vs lice

A

fleas have a broad spectrum and lice have a very narrow spectrum

32
Q

flies that eat ocular secretions- face fly

A

musca autumnalis

33
Q

vector for heartworm

A

culicidae, mosquitoes

34
Q

most important way to control flies

A

manure control, then pesticides