P1 - energy Flashcards

to learn all the formulae and transfers

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Name the store of energy that is stored in moving things

A

Kinetic energy

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2
Q

Name the energy store that stores energy because of it’s temperature

A

Thermal energy

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3
Q

Name the energy stored in an object when you stretch or squash it

A

Elastic potential energy

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4
Q

Name the energy stored in an object due to its position above the ground

A

Gravitational potential energy

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5
Q

Name the energy stored in fuels

A

Chemical energy

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6
Q

Name the energy stored in magnetic fields

A

Magnetic energy

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7
Q

Name the energy stored from static electricity

A

Electrostatic energy

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8
Q

Can energy ever be destroyed or created?

A

no

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9
Q

Which energy transfer involves a force?

A

Mechanical working

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10
Q

Which energy transfer is transferred via a current?

A

electrical working

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11
Q

Which energy transfer is heat moving from one place to another through convection and conduction?

A

Heating by particles

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12
Q

Which energy transfer involves electromagnetic waves?

A

Heating by radiation

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13
Q

What is the principle of the conservation of energy?

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one store to another

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14
Q

What is the term used to refer to energy being lost to the surroundings?

A

dissapation

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15
Q

What is work?

A

Work is the energy being put onto an object by a force, i.e me pushing james

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16
Q

What is work done equal to?

A

The amount of energy transferred onto the object

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17
Q

what is work measured in?

A

joules (J)

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18
Q

what is the formula for work?

A

Work = Force x Distance

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19
Q

What is force measured in?

A

Newtons (N)

20
Q

What is distance measured in?

A

Meters (M)

21
Q

The force applied on an object was 50J, and the distance it travelled was 5m, how much work was done on the object?

A

250J

22
Q

What is the Earths gravity?

A

9.8

23
Q

What is gravity measured in?

A

Newtons/Kilograms (N/Kg)

24
Q

What is weight measured in?

A

Newtons (N)

25
Q

What is mass measured in?

A

Kilograms (Kg)

26
Q

What is the formula for weight?

A

Mass x Gravity

27
Q

What is the formula for mass?

A

Weight/Gravity

28
Q

What is the formula for gravity?

A

Weight/Mass

29
Q

Name the two factors that increase GPE

A

Mass and height

30
Q

What is the formula for GPE

A

Mass x Gravity x Height

31
Q

What is the formula for kinetic energy?

A

0.5 x mass x velocity squared

32
Q

How do you find velocity?

A

The square root of Ek/0.5 x mass

33
Q

How do you find velocity (without using kinetic energy)

A

Distance/Time (m/s)

34
Q

A car is travelling at a speed of 30m/s and has a mass of 1500Kg, what is its kinetic energy?

A

675000J

35
Q

A plane is travelling at a speed of 80m/s and has a kinetic energy of 850000J, what is its mass?

A

265.625Kg

36
Q

A person running with a weight of 75kg and a kinetic energy of 150, what is their velocity?

A

2m/s

37
Q

What is the formula for elastic potential energy?

A

0.5 x Spring Constant (N/m) x Extension Squared (m)
= 0.5 x k x e squared

38
Q

How do you find original length?

A

Length - Extension

39
Q

An elastic band is 30cm long and was stretched by 15cm, what was its original length?

A

15cm

40
Q

What store does friction cause energy to be moved into?

A

Thermal Store

41
Q

What is the formula for efficiency?

A

Useful output/Total input x 100

42
Q

How do you find input energy?

A

Useful Output + Wasted Output

43
Q

Can efficiency be a decimal or percentage?

A

Yes

44
Q

What does a Sankey Diagram represent?

A

Efficiency, Useful output and Wasted output, Total input

45
Q

What does a Sankey Diagram represent?

A

Efiifiency, Useful output and Wasted output, Total input