SS Chapter 10 part 1 of test Flashcards

1
Q

peninsula

A

land with water on three sides

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2
Q

patricians

A

Roman nobles

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3
Q

elephant

A

the animal that Hannibal had his army bring to the fight with Rome

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4
Q

The Forum

A

The center of life in ancient Rome was the

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5
Q

Plebeians

A

90% of all Romans

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6
Q

SPQR

A

the Senate and the people of Rome

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7
Q

Vento

A

I forbid

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8
Q

Assemblies/Tribunes

A

Represented common people

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9
Q

Punic Wars

A

Rome vs Carthage

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10
Q

Tiberius Gracchus

A

wanted to create farms on public lands that wealthy citizens had illegally taken over

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11
Q

Gaius Graccus

A

Tried to create new farms/began to sell food cheaply to Rome’s poor citizens

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12
Q

Latin

A

the Roman’s language

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13
Q

In what way was the Roman law of the Twelve Tables similar to the U.S. Constitution?

A

They both were written to protect people’s rights.

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14
Q

checks and balances

A

to keep one part of the government from becoming too strong

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15
Q

Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus were both killed because they

A

angered wealthy and powerful Romans

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16
Q

republic

A

A government in which people elect leaders

17
Q

tripartite government?

A

Government with 3 branches: executive, legislative, judicial

18
Q

legion

A

The Roman military was divided into chunks of 6,000 soldiers

19
Q

Romulus and Remus

A

Founders of Rome that were raised by wolves

20
Q

Italy’s Climate

A

Mild

21
Q

Hannibal

A

Invaded Italy - fought Rome

22
Q

Magistrates

A

Elected Official

23
Q

Senate

A

Council of wealthy/powerful Romans