Hinduism Flashcards

1
Q

What is the caste system called?

A

Verna

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2
Q

How is the Verna caste system divided? (Highest to lowest)

A

1) The Brahmins
2)The Kshatriya
3)The Vaishya
4)The Sundra

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3
Q

What is a title below all that isn’t in the Verna Caste system? Why?

A

Dalits

because they are considered to the untouchable and unclean

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4
Q

Describe “The Brahmins”

A

The Brahmins are … Priests and Scholars

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5
Q

Describe “The Kshatriya”

A

The Kshatriya are … Warriors and Rulers

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6
Q

Describe “The Vaishya”

A

The Vaishya are … Farmers and Merchants

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7
Q

Describe “The Sundra”

A

The Sundra are … The Laborers

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8
Q

Where’s the Origin of Hinduism?

A

Harappan + Aryans = Indo-Aryan

Central Asia –> northern India

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9
Q

What is the most sacred text in Hinduism?

A

Vedas

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10
Q

How many sections were in the Vedas

A

4

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11
Q

What are some of the most important texts in Hinduism?

A

Upanisha –> for educated

Epics ( stories w/ morals) –> common for everyone to read

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12
Q

Define Atman

A

Soul

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13
Q

What happens to the Atman when one obtains moksha in Hinduism?

A

The Atman is released from samsara and lives in a heaven like place, Moksha Loka.

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14
Q

what is the cycle of rebirth and death called?

A

Samsara

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15
Q

What is the foundation of the universe/ the great supreme?

A

Brahman

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16
Q

What is Karma

A

Karma is … good + bad actions from ones past life determines the quality of their next life.

17
Q

What is Dharma?

A

Dharma is … Duty, when one fulfills their nature and duty –> this will get one to obtain Moksha

18
Q

What is Bhakti Marga

A

Bhakti Marga is … the spiritual practice of loving and devoting ones self to a deity
–> this will get one to obtain Moksha

19
Q

What are 2 famous Epics in Hinduism?

A

Ramayana and Mahabharata

20
Q

3 KEY people in the Vedas?

A

1) Agni (god of fire)

2) Varuna (preserve of the universe)

3) Indra (god of thunder and war)

21
Q

3 KEY dities who are the MOST important in Hinduism?

A

1) Brahma (created of the universe)

2) Vishnu (cosmic preserver) a shapeshifter

3) Shiva (god of destruction)

22
Q

The Aryans had what mentality?

A

Cattle Cult Mentality