Week 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an AHP

A

Administrative health professional

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2
Q

What is Pharmacology?

A

The Study and description of drugs including their composition, actions and effects.

It examines the effects drugs and chemicals have on living things

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3
Q

A single drug can have up to how many names?

A

4

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4
Q

What does the Drug Name - Chemical mean?

A

The exact formula

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5
Q

What does the Drug Name - Generic mean?

A

Official name assigned to it

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6
Q

What does the Drug Name - Trade mean?

A

Brand Name

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7
Q

What does the Drug Name - Botanical mean?

A

Name referring to natural substance a drug is made of

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8
Q

What are controlled drugs?

A

Drugs with a high potential for addiction or miuse

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9
Q

What is (CDSA)

A

Controlled Drug and Substances Act

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10
Q

What are the classifications by use?

A
  • Therapeutic
  • Diagnostic
  • Curative
  • Replacement drugs
  • Prophylactic drugs
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11
Q

What kind of use of classification is this: given to prevent a condition or decrease the severity

A

Prophylactic drugs

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12
Q

What kind of use of classification is this: taken to replace a hormone or substance the body can’t produce

A

Replacement drugs

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13
Q

What kind of use of classification is this: given to overcome a disease, infection or other conditions

A

Curative

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14
Q

What does Local Scop of Action mean?

A

Local or topical effect only at site of application

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15
Q

What does Systemic Scope of Action mean?

A

Circulating through the blood stream, most oral drugs

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16
Q

What does Cumulative Scope of Action mean?

A

Drug accumulates in the body faster than it can be metabolized or excreted

17
Q

What is an example of a topical/transdermal ?

A

Steroid cream

18
Q

What is an example of a Transdermal Patch?

A

Smoking Cessation

19
Q

What does Otic route mean?

A

Directly on the ear, drops

20
Q

What does Ophthalmic route mean?

A

Eye drops or ointments

21
Q

What does Sublingual or Buccal Route mean?

A

Under the tongue or between the cheek and gum

22
Q

What does the route Parenteral mean?

A

Various types of injections or intravenously

23
Q

What is Pharmacokinetics?

A

The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion

24
Q

Absorption means what?

A

How the drug was taken into the body - the route, the form in which the drug is taken, was the medication taken on a full or empty stomach

25
Q

Distribution means what?

A

Process by which metabolites are transported to various parts of the body,

determines how long it takes a medication to begin acting, when the action of the drug is at its peak when the action of the drug declines

26
Q

Excretion means what?

A

Process by which the body disposes of a drug

27
Q

What does the abbreviation: po mean?

A

By mouth

28
Q

What does the abbreviation: tid mean?

A

Three times daily

29
Q

What does the abbreviation: hs mean?

A

Bedtime

30
Q

What does the abbreviation: Ad lib mean?

A

As needed by the patient