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Biology > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

What do CAM plants do to reduce water loss and take in carbon dioxide?

A. They bring in carbon dioxide through their leaves and stems.

B. They close the stomata during the day and open it at night.

C. They open up the stomata during the day and close them at night.

D. They absorb water and dioxide by opening their stomata during the day.

A

B. They close the stomata during the day and open it at night.

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2
Q

What is a C3 plant

A. Wheat

B. Corn

C. Ice Plant

D. None of the above

A

A. Wheat

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3
Q

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

A. Water and carbon dioxide

B. Water and oxygen

C. Carbon dioxide and oxygen

D. Glucose and oxygen

A

A. Water and carbon dioxide

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4
Q

What are the products of Photosynthesis?

A. Glucose and carbon dioxide

B. Water and Carbon dioxide

C. Glucose and oxygen

D. All of the above

A

C. Glucose and oxygen

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5
Q

What does O2 stand for?

Carbon dioxide

Hydrogen

Oxygen

Water

A

Oxygen

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6
Q

What does C6H12O6 stand for

A. Water

B. Glucose

C. Oxygen

D. Sucrose

A

B. Glucose

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7
Q

What is the products of cellular respiration

A. None of the above

B. Water and Carbon Dioxide

C. Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide

D. Oxygen

A

B. Water and Carbon Dioxide

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8
Q

What happens when a green light hits the plant leaf?

The plant leaf absorbs all the green light and turns green.

The plant leaf reflects the green light.

The plant leaf starts to burn.

All of above

A

The plant leaf reflects the green light.

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9
Q

What are Carbohydrates made out of?

A. All of the above.

B. Water and Oxygen

C. Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

D. Hydrogen and Water

A

C. Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

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10
Q

What are Lipids made out of?

A. Hydrogen, Carbon, and many oxygen molecules

B. Carbon and Oxygen

C. Non-Fats

D. Hydrogen, Carbon, and a few oxygen molecules

A

D. Hydrogen, Carbon, and a few oxygen molecules

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11
Q

What are Proteins?

A. Amino Acids

B. Mostly Fats

C. Non-Fats

D. Olive Oil

A

A. Amino Acids

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12
Q

What are Nucleic Acids?

A. DNA and RNA

B. Phosphorus molecules

C. Chains

D. Nothing

A

A. DNA and RNA

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13
Q

What is dehydration synthesis?

A. The process of adding water

B. The process of subtracting water

C. The process of two molecules breaking apart

D. The process of having no water

A

B. The process of subtracting water

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14
Q

What is Hydrolysis?

A. The process of adding water

B. The process of giving water to another organism

C. The process of avoiding death

D. None of the above

A

A. The process of adding water

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15
Q

What is a trophic level?

A pyramid of different levels.

The hierarchy of organisms in an ecosystem.

The level of the climate.

All of above

A

The hierarchy of organisms in an ecosystem.

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16
Q

What is the primary molecule used by cells to store chemical energy?

A. Matter

B. Glucose

C. ATP

D. Carbon dioxide

A

C. ATP

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17
Q

Which of the following processes produces the most ATP?

A. Aerobic respiration

B. Anaerobic respiration

C. Electron transport chain

D. Glycolysis

A

A. Aerobic respiration

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18
Q

What is Empirical Evidence?

A. Source of knowledge from observation

B. The mutual relationship between organisms

C. Interactions between different species of organisms

D. Learned Behavior

A

A. Source of knowledge from observation

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19
Q

What are group behaviors?

A. Flocking

B. Herding

C. Hunting

D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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20
Q

What is an R strategist

A. Rodents

B. High growth rate

C. Short life span

D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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21
Q

What is a K strategist

A. Humans

B. Few Offspring

C. All of the Above

D. Long life span

A

C. All of the Above

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22
Q

How much energy moves up the trophic levels?

A. 20%

B. 4%

C. .5%

D. 10%

A

D. 10%

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23
Q

What is CO2

A. Water

B. Energy

C. Light

D. Carbon Dioxide

A

D. Carbon Dioxide

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24
Q

What process produces oxygen from carbon dioxide?

A. Cellular respiration

B. Krebs cycle

C. Photosynthesis

D. photorespiration

A

C. Photosynthesis

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25
Q

What is biomass?

Energy the Sun

Material derived from living things

An organism that eat only plants

All biotic and abiotic factors in a ecosystem

A

Material derived from living things

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26
Q

What is an autotroph?

Organism that consumes for energy

Organism that produces energy

Organism that only eat plants

Organism that only eats meat

A

Organism that produces energy

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27
Q

How do animals survive

shelter

Group Behavior

Ecosystem

All of the above

A

All of the abovex

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28
Q

What is energy flow

Amount of energy moving through the food chain

A singular linear pathway of energy transfer

Anything that has volume and mass.

A diagram to show the amount of energy present in each trophic level

A

Amount of energy moving through the food chain

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29
Q

What does ATP stand for?

Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosphine triphospulate

Atrosphoride peroxide

None of the above

A

Adenosine triphosphate

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30
Q

Which of the following is NOT an abiotic factor

A. Air

B. Light

C. Fungi

D. Soil

A

C. Fungi

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31
Q

List all trophic levels down below

A. Tertiary consumers

B. Autotrophs

C. Secondary, and primary consumers

D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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32
Q

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration connected?

A. Photosynthesis makes glucose which is used in cellular respiration for making ATP

B. Photosynthesis uses energy from cellular respiration to create oxygen

C. The products of cellular respiration are re-used for photosynthesis

D. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are not connected

A

C. The products of cellular respiration are re-used for photosynthesis

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33
Q

A Food Web is …

A. A complex interconnected system of food chains

B. A single linear path of energy transfer

C. A diagram to show the flow of energy from one trophic level to another

D. None of the above

A

A. A complex interconnected system of food chains

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34
Q

How can behavior increase the chance of survival and reproduction?

A

Behavior is the way animals act. Shared DNA allows organisms to engage in social behaviors like altruism because it contributes a fitness benefit to genes they carry, even if engaging in the behavior lowers individual fitness and survival.

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35
Q

Which of the following receives the least amount of energy in the trophic levels?

A. Primary consumer

B. Secondary consumer

C. Producers

D. Tertiary consumer

A

D. Tertiary consumer

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36
Q

All these are examples of group behaviors EXCEPT

A. Herding

B. Migrating

C. Courtship

D. Hibernating

A

D. Hibernating

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37
Q

What is a heterotroph?

A. An organism that dies early

B. An organism that cannot produce its own food

C. An organism that can produce their own food

D. An organism that consumes its own waste.

A

B. An organism that cannot produce its own food

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38
Q

What is an autotroph?

A. An organism that can produce its own food.

B. An organism that consumes only plants

C. An organism that lives underground

D. An organism that cannot produce its own food

A

A. An organism that can produce its own food.

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39
Q

What is matter?

A. Heat

B. Light

C. Substances that take un no space

D. Any Substance that has mass and takes up space

A

D. Any Substance that has mass and takes up space

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40
Q

What is energy?

A. The ability to do work

B. Heat

C. Something we gain from living

D. The ability to run technology

A

A. The ability to do work

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41
Q

What is a decomposer?

A. An organism that consumes living organisms with the use of a digestive system

B. An organism that consumes dead plants and organisms without the use of an internal digestive system

C. An organism that gets its energy from the sun

D. An organism that performs chemosynthesis

A

B. An organism that consumes dead plants and organisms without the use of an internal digestive system

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42
Q

What is anaerobic respiration?

A. respiration that does not produce energy.

B. A chemical process that does not involve oxygen and releases less energy than aerobic respiration

C. Respiration that requires oxygen

D. How an organism turns glucose into water

A

B. A chemical process that does not involve oxygen and releases less energy than aerobic respiration

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43
Q

What is aerobic respiration?

A

A. A chemical process using oxygen to produce energy from carbohydrates.

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44
Q

What is biomass?

A

A. Organic matter used as fuel

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45
Q

What is the role of chlorophyll?

A. To move energy as a energy train

B. To prove ATP

C. Green pigment

D. To create NADH

A

C. Green pigment

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46
Q

What type of cell is in C4 plants?

A. Lumen

B. Bundle Sheath Cells

C. Pyruvic Acid

D. NADH

A

B. Bundle Sheath Cells

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47
Q

How do CAM plants get CO2?

A. Through their stroma, in the day

B. Through their stoma, in the day

C. Through their stroma, at night

D. Through their stoma, at night

A

D. Through their stoma, at night

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48
Q

Why does anaerobic happen?

A. Not enough oxygen

B. Not enough carbon

C. Too much carbon

D. Too much oxygen

A

A. Not enough oxygen

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49
Q

Where is the Stoma located and what does it do?

A. Inside chloroplast, and controls the amount of CO2 going into the plant

B. In the Thylakoid, and controls the amount of H2O going into the plant

C. In the inner membrane, and controls the amount of ATP going into the plant

D. In the Calvin cycle, and creates proteins

A

A. Inside chloroplast, and controls the amount of CO2 going into the plant

50
Q

What are the products of cellular respiration?

A. Water, carbon dioxide, and ATP

B. oxygen and glucose

C. oxygen and water

D. glucose and carbon dioxide

A

A. Water, carbon dioxide, and ATP

51
Q

What are the products of photosynthesis?

A. Glucose and oxygen

B. H20 and Glucose

C. CO2 and glucose

D. ATP, and CO2

A

A. Glucose and oxygen

52
Q

What is a waste product of photosynthesis?

A. Oxygen

B. ATP

C. Hydrogen

D. Carbon Dioxide

A

A. Oxygen

53
Q

Which type of plant closes in the day to conserve water?

A. C3

B. C4

C. C5

D. CAM

A

D. CAM

54
Q

Which of the following are CAM plants?

A. Corn

B. Succulent

C. Tree

D. Sunflower

A

B. Succulent

55
Q

Which of the following are C3 plants?

A. Bush

B. Corn

C. Rose

D. Tree

A

D. Tree

56
Q

What are C4 Plants

A. Plant that Blow up

B. Plants That Change The Location Of Cellular Respiration

C. Plants that take in carbon dioxide at night and release it in the day

D. Plants that are used in fertilizer

A

C. Plants that take in carbon dioxide at night and release it in the day

57
Q

How do plants adapt to stop photorespiration

A. They Don’t Use The Calvin Cycle

B. They grow legs and move to colder places

C. They only open their stomata at night

D. They use oxygen instead of CO2

A

C. They only open their stomata at night

58
Q

What powers carbon to turn into glucose and oxygen? (powered by sunlight)

A. Plants

B. Oxygen

C. Sunlight

D. ATP

A

C. Sunlight

59
Q

What are the four main categories of biomolecules?

A. Carbon ,oxygen, lactic acid, protein

B. Carbohydrates ,lipids ,proteins ,and nucleic acids

C. Carbon, glucose, sucrose, carbohydrate

D. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen, Cellular Respiration ,photosynthesis

A

B. Carbohydrates ,lipids ,proteins ,and nucleic acids

60
Q

Why is the shape of a protein important?

A. Aesthetic Purposes

B. Different shapes have different uses

C. It doesn’t matter

D. They have to be specific size to work

A

B. Different shapes have different uses

61
Q

Cellular respiration takes place in which place

A. Chloroplast

B. Mitochondria

C. Smooth ER

D. Rough Er

A

B. Mitochondria

62
Q

What does O2 stand for

A. Hydrogen

B. Oxygen

C. Carbon Dioxide

D. “OH. ME TOO”

A

B. Oxygen

63
Q

What are the Processes of Aerobic Respiration

A. Glycolysis and Crab cycle

B. Electro Chain Train, glycolysis , and Kreb’s Cycle.

C. Bird

D. None of the above

A

D. None of the above

64
Q

Where is a Stroma located?

A. Thylakoid

B. Chloroplast

C. Inner membrane

D. Lumen

A

C. Inner membrane

65
Q

Which of the following is made during Glycolysis?

A. ATP

B. Pyruvic Acid

C. NADH

D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

66
Q

DNA is a _____

A.Nucleic acid

B.carbohydrate

C, lipid

D.protien

A

A.Nucleic acid

67
Q

What are the products of cellular respiration

A. Carbon dioxide, water and ATP

B. Oxygen and glucose

C. Water and carbon dioxide

D. Carbon dioxide and glucose

A

A. Carbon dioxide, water and ATP

68
Q

What is ATP made up of?

A. Adenosine, ribose, and three phosphate molecules

B. Adenine, amino acids, and cells

C. Adenine, protein, sugar

D. Any type of acids

A

A. Adenosine, ribose, and three phosphate molecules

69
Q

What is the ratio of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in carbohydrates

A.1/2/1

B. 2/1/1

C. 1/1/2

D. 1/1/1

A

A.1/2/1

70
Q

What is the full chemical reaction for photosynthesis?

A. CO2 + O2 → H2O + C6H12O6

B. CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2

C. O2 + C6H12O6 → O2 + H2O

D. None of these

A

B. CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2

71
Q

What are the three population distribution groups?

A. Uniform, Dispersed, clumped

B. Group, Split, Managed

C. Formal, Random, Uniform

D. Uniform, Split, Formal

A

A. Uniform, Dispersed, clumped

72
Q

What respiration is used when there is no oxygen

A. Anaerobic

B. Aerobic

C. Oxygen

D. Carbon dioxide

A

A. Anaerobic

73
Q

What is the order for aerobic respiration?

A

A. Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain

74
Q

Population density = ________

A. Total population / Total land area

B. Total land area / Total population

C. Species / Amount of species

D. land area/species

A

A. Total population / Total land area

75
Q

Where does glycolysis take place

A. Cytoplasm

B. Mitochondria

C. Stroma

D. Stoma

A

A. Cytoplasm

76
Q

How much energy do producers take from the sun?

A. 10%

B. 0.1%

C. 1%

D. 0.01%

A

C. 1%

77
Q

What is a R strategist

A. a species that has many offspring but they have a short lifespan

B. few offspring

C. no offspring

D. it is a species that can reproduce by itself

A

A. a species that has many offspring but they have a short lifespan

78
Q

What part of the cell does glycolysis take place?

A. Chloroplast

B. Cytoplasm

C. Mitocondria

D. Nucleus

A

B. Cytoplasm

79
Q

What is produced in the Krebs cycle?

A. ATP

B. Carbon Dioxide

C. NADH

D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

80
Q

How much ATP is produced at the end of cellular respiration?

A. 32

B. 17

C. 30

D. 38

A

A. 32

81
Q

What molecules are not present during Fermentation?

A. Oxygen

B. Glucose

C. Pyruvic Acid

D. None of the above

A

A. Oxygen

82
Q

What are the products of photosynthesis?

A. Oxygen and Glucose

B. Hydrogen and Oxygen

C. Water and Carbon Dioxide

D. Glucose and Sugar

A

A. Oxygen and Glucose

83
Q

What are the products of cellular respiration?

A. Water and Oxygen

B. Hydrogen and Glucose

C. Carbon Dioxide and Water

D. Glucose and Oxygen

A

C. Carbon Dioxide and Water

84
Q

Which one is a CAM plant?

A. Sugarcane

B. Pineapple

C. Oak Tree

D. None of the Above

A

B. Pineapple

85
Q

What are the products of cellular respiration?

CO2, H2O, ATP

C6H12O6 + 6O2

O2

FAHD

A

CO2, H2O, ATP

86
Q

What are the end products of photosynthesis

Sugar and oxygen

ATP

Water and carbon dioxide

Oxygen

A

Sugar and oxygen

87
Q

In which part of the leaf does photosynthesis

Fhdjkalf

Stroma

Stoma

Fdklafdkl

A

Stroma

88
Q

What does the stomata do?

A. Releases carbon dioxide

B. Releases oxygen

C. Takes in carbon dioxide

D. B and C

A

D. B and C

89
Q

What plants are CAM plants

Corn

Flowers

Succulents

Sugar Cane

A

Succulents

90
Q

What are autotrophs?

Organisms that consumes only meat

Organisms that consumes only plants

Organisms that don’t need to consume anything to get energy

Both A and B

A

Organisms that don’t need to consume anything to get energy

91
Q

Who does cellular respiration?

Plants

Animals

Plants and Animals

None of the above

A

Plants and Animals

92
Q

What stage of cellular respiration creates the most ATP?

Glycolysis

Calvin Cycle

Kreb Cycle

Electron Transport Chain

A

Electron Transport Chain

93
Q

What factors DON’T affect population size?

Immigration

Oxygen

Births

Emmigration

A

Oxygen

94
Q

Which is NOT a group behavior?

Flocking

Hibernation

Flying

Swarming

A

Flying

95
Q

What are primary consumers?

Organisms that consumes producers

Organisms that consumes other organisms

Organisms that consumes dead organisms

Both A and C

A

Organisms that consumes producers

96
Q

What are the 4 biomolecules?

Carbohydrates, lipids, glucose, and FAHD

Nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins

Proteins, DNA, ATP, and lipids

Nucleic acids, protein, DNA, and FAHD

A

Nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins

97
Q

What type of plant closes their stomata during the day

C4

Fjdksafdlk

Fkdljfdlk

Fdkslfjkl

A

C4

98
Q

Which show the correct sequence during cellular respiration

Glycolysis-kreb cycle- electron transport chain

Jfkdshfak

Hfdkjsfhdjks

Fhdskjf

A

Glycolysis-kreb cycle- electron transport chain

99
Q

The product of glycolysis is

Pyruvate

Bjkjhgjk

Vjvhk

Cgkhj

A
100
Q

Producer-

A

An organism that makes its own food using photosynthesis.

101
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that eats other organisms,

102
Q

Food chain

A
  • A diagram that shows the transfer of energy between organisms.
103
Q

Predator-

A

An animal that is eaten by another animal.

104
Q

Food web-

A

A diagram that is showing a set of linked food chains

105
Q

Population

A

The number of organisms of the same type living in the same area.

106
Q

Ecosystem

A

The interaction between organisms and their habitat in a particular location

107
Q

Habitat

A

The area in which organisms live.

108
Q

Competition

A

The struggle between two or more organisms for the same resources

109
Q

Adaptation

A

-A characteristic that helps an organism to survive in its environment.

110
Q

Variation-

A

Differences in particular characteristics within a species.

111
Q

Species

A

Organisms that have lots of characteristics in common, and can mate to produce fertile offspring.

112
Q

What do Animals compete for

-

A

Food

-Water

-Space

-Mates

113
Q
  • What is CO2
    o a. Oxygen
    o b. Water
    o c. H20
    o d. Carbon dioxide
A

d. Carbon dioxide

114
Q
  • What does the electron transport chain produce?
    o a. Creates ATP
    o b. Creates Oxygen
    o c. Creates Glucose
    o d. Creates CO2
A

a. Creates ATP

115
Q
  • What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic?
    o a. Aerobic requires more energy
    o b. Aerobic is better than anaerobic
    o C. Aerobic does not require oxygen
    o d. Anaerobic does not require oxygen
A

d. Anaerobic does not require oxygen

116
Q
  • What are CAM plants?
    o Camel plants
    o Carbon And Metal plants
    o Plants that open up their stomata during the day and close them during the night.
    o Plants that open up their stomata during the night and close them during the day
A

o Plants that open up their stomata during the night and close them during the day

117
Q
  • When does the Stomata open for C3 plants?
    o Always
    o During the day
    o During the night
    o Noon
A

o During the day

118
Q
  • What are the reactants for photosynthesis in order?
    o - 6C02 + C6H1206
    o - C6H1206 + 602
    o - 6C02 + 6H20
    o - C6H1206 + 602
A

o - 6C02 + 6H20

119
Q
  • Why does the CAM plant’s stomata open at night
    o - To keep itself warm
    o - To prevent any water loss
    o - To keep consumers away
    o - To keep the oxygen inside it
A
  • To prevent any water loss
120
Q
  • Producers eat organisms.
    o True
    o False
    o Maybe
    o None of the above
A

o False

121
Q
  • Is learned behavior a behavior developed by experience?
    o - Yes
    o - No
    o - Sometimes
    o - Not sure
A

o - Yes

Biology (10 decks)

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