Module 4 - Chemotherapy of Infectious Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What is peptic ulcer disease?

Which bacteria should be tested for?

A

Acid creates a sore or holes (ulcers) in the digestive tract lining.

H. pylori is often found in the digestive system.

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2
Q

What medications can cause a PU?

A

NSAIDS - aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen
& Corticosteroids

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3
Q

How do medications treat peptic ulcer disease?

A

They create conditons for healing.
They do NOT alter disease process.

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4
Q

What class of medications end in
[-PRAZOLE]?

What can they be used for? (diseases)

A

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

Peptic ulcers etc.

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5
Q

What class of medications end in
[-TIDINE]?

What can they be used for? (diseases)

A

Histamine receptor blockers
Peptic Ulcers etc.

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6
Q

What class of medications end in
[-MYCIN]?

What can they be used for? (type of bacteria)

A

Aminoglycosides.
Primarily aerobic gram-negative bacteria

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7
Q

What is antimicrobial therapy?

A

The use of antibiotics to kill or stop growth of microorganisms.

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8
Q

What class of medications primarily start with [CEF/CEPH-]?

What can they be used for?

A

Cephalosporins.
Gram + and - bacteria.

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9
Q

What class of medications primarily end with [-IN]?
Sometimes [-MYCIN].

What can they be used for?

A

Glucopeptides.
Gram + bacteria.

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10
Q

What class of medications primarily ends in [-CILLIN]?

What can they be used for?

A

Penicillins.
Gram +/- bacteria.

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11
Q

What class of medications primarily ends in [-CYCLINE]?

What can they be used for?

A

Tetracyclines.
Gram +/- bacteria.

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12
Q

What class of medications primarily start with [SULFA-]?

What can they be used for?

A

Sulfonamides.
Gram +/- bacteria.

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13
Q

What class of medications primarily ends in [-PENEM]?

What can they be used for?

A

Carbapenems.
Gram +/- bacteria.

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14
Q

BLANK What class of medications primarily ends in [-]?

What can they be used for?

A
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15
Q

What class of medications primarily ends in [-FLOXACIN]?

What can they be used for?

A

Fluoroquinolones.
Gram +/- bacteria.

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16
Q

What class of medications primarily ends in [-THROMYCIN]?

What can they be used for?

A

Macrolides.
Gram + (some -)

17
Q

What is acquired resistance?

A

When bacteria changes in a way that makes antibiotics ineffective.

Antibiotics no longer work for that organism.