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health and social care level 3 unit 1 > theorists > Flashcards

theorists Flashcards

1
Q

what are piaget’s 4 schemas?

A

assimilation
equilibrium
disequilibrium
accommodation

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2
Q

What are the 4 stages of piaget’s theory and their age ranges

A

sensori motor (0-2)
pre-operational (2-7)
concrete operational (7-11)
formal operational (11-18)

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3
Q

What is sensori motor

A

a child learns there senses

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4
Q

what is pre-opreational

A

egocentric thinking

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5
Q

what is concrete operational

A

conservation

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6
Q

what is formal opreational

A

abstract thinking

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7
Q

what is egocentric thinking

A

where a child doesn’t understand that another person thinks and feels differently to them

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8
Q

what is conservation

A

where appearance change but quantity is still the same

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9
Q

What are the critics to piagets theory

A

caps at 18
learning disabilities were not considered
children progress at different rates

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10
Q

What is chomskys theory

A

Children are pre gentically programmed to learn grammar through lad

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11
Q

what is lad

A

Language acquisition device and a tool that encodes grammar

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12
Q

What are the critics to chomskys theory

A

Lacks of scientific evidence
bruner said social intreaction is key
didnt take learning diffculties into account
focused on grammatically evidence father than meaning behind it

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13
Q

What is Bowlbys theory
Attachement theory

A

he said there is innate ability to attach to a primary caregiver

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14
Q

What is the critical period of bowlbys theory

A

0-2 if no attachment is formed it goes to maternal

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15
Q

What are the impacts of maternal deprivation

A

unsecure attachment
lack of trust
no respect
poor behaviour
low iq

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16
Q

Critics of Bowlbys theory

A

rutter
czech twins

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17
Q

What was ainsworths theory

A

strange situation based on an infant and a primary caregivers reunion

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18
Q

What are the 3 attachment Ainsowrth created alongside with the additional one from Main

A

Secure
Insecure ambivalent
Insecure adviodant
disorgainised

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19
Q

What are the critics of ainsworths theory

A

unfamillar environment
done on white middle class babies

20
Q

What is a secure attachment

A

an infant crys when caregiver leaves and wants comfort from them

21
Q

what is insecure ambivalent and advoidant

A

insceure ambivaelnt- infant crys but doesn’t want comfort from primary caregiver
insecure advoidant- they child does nothing

22
Q

What is disorganised attachement

A

the child is fearful for comfort

23
Q

What did rutter suggest

A

suggested bowbly oversimplifed theory as he said maternal deprivation in two sections

24
Q

What is deprivation

A

there once was an attachment but no longer is
may be revresed

25
Q

what is privation

A

there was no attachment

26
Q

What is the critics of rutter

A

bulldog bank six
bowlby

27
Q

holmes and rahe theory

A

units that put certain points on to helath and wellbeing which the units realte to stress

28
Q

what are 3 top units in the homes and rahe theory

A

marital seperation
divorce
death of a spouse

29
Q

What are the four attachments that scaffer and emerson came up with and their age ranges

A

Asocial (0-6 weeks)
indscrimante (6 weeks-7 months)
specific (7-9 months)
multiple (10+ months)

30
Q

What does all the four attachements of scaffer and emerson mean

A

Asocial- dont care who looks after them as long as primary caregiver needs are met
indscrimante- they know who there primary caregiver is but dont care who
specific - seperation anxiety
multiple- form other attachment but still with primary caregiver

31
Q

What was the roberstons’ theory

A

different stages of detaching from primary caregiver
detach
despair
distress
detach

32
Q

what are the critics to the robertstons theory

A

was done on medical patients
had different opening times

33
Q

what was bandura’s social learning theory

A

bobo doll where they see if children copy what parents do

34
Q

What are the 4 main princples of bandura theory and meaning

A

attention- draw in the child
retention- memory
reproduction- can they physically do it
motivation- postive and negative reinforcments

35
Q

What are the critics of bandura’s theory

A

unethecial
white middle class babies

36
Q

what is Gesell’s maturation theory

A

gentically programmed sequence to put in norms of milestones.
he also said id there was a delay it was due to your bioloigcal makeup

37
Q

what was the outcomes to banduras theory

A

boys were more agressive than girls
likely to model the same gender as them

38
Q

what are the critics to Gesell’s theory

A

didn’t think of enviromental reasons
different milestones
didn’t say how long delay was

39
Q

what is the stress diathesis model

A

where your predisopsed to a mental health disorder or enivronmental factors do it

40
Q

what are some buffers that can help stop the predispostion and environmental factors towards a bad mental health

A

exercise
friends
counselling
money
health care

41
Q

what are the critics of the homes and rahe theory

A

caps at 2 years
everyone goes through things differently

41
Q

what are the critics of the homes and rahe theory

A

caps at 2 years
everyone goes through things differently

42
Q

what is the social disengament theory

A

it is natural for elederly to disengaged from society due to family wanting less of them and some issues that limit them

43
Q

what are the critics to the social disengagment theory

A

bromley- overcome by remaining active
outdated

44
Q

what is the activity theory

A

older people like to remain active and do engange as they take on new roles

45
Q

what are the critics of the activity theory

A

moblity
finacial barriers
lack of family supporyt

health and social care level 3 unit 1 (6 decks)

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